Hadith 586
الحديث 233
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ع أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: أَبْشِرُوا أَبْشِرُوا إِنَّمَا أُمَّتِي كَالْغَيْثِ لَا يُدْرَى آخِرُهُ خَيْرٌ أَمْ أَوَّلُهُ أَوْ حَدِيقَةٍ أُطْعِمَ مِنْهَا فَوْجٌ عَاماً ثُمَّ أُطْعِمَ مِنْهَا فَوْجٌ عَاماً لَعَلَّ آخِرَهَا فَوْجاً يَكُونُ أَعْرَضَهَا عَرْضاً وَ أَعْمَقَهَا عُمْقاً وَ أَحْسَنَهَا حُسْناً
كَيْفَ تَهْلِكُ أُمَّةٌ أَنَا أَوَّلُهَا وَ الْمَهْدِيُّ أَوْسَطُهَا وَ الْمَسِيحُ آخِرُهَا وَ لَكِنْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ثَبَجٌ أَعْوَجُ لَيْسُوا مِنِّي وَ لَسْتُ مِنْهُمْ. وَ رَوَى مِنَ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصِّحَاحِ السِّتَّةِ مِنْ صَحِيحِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَ صَحِيحِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِمَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: لَوْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ إِلَّا واحدا [يَوْمٌ وَاحِدٌ] لَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يَمْلَأُ الْأَرْضَ عَدْلًا كَمَا مُلِئَتْ جَوْراً. وَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ الْمَهْدِيُّ مِنْ عِتْرَتِي مِنْ وُلْدِ فَاطِمَةَ. وَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْمَهْدِيُّ مِنِّي وَ هُوَ أَجْلَى الْجَبْهَةِ أَقْنَى الْأَنْفِ يَمْلَأُ الْأَرْضَ قِسْطاً وَ عَدْلًا كَمَا مُلِئَتْ ظُلْماً وَ جَوْراً يَمْلِكُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ قَالَ وَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ. وَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ نَظَرَ إِلَى ابْنِهِ الْحُسَيْنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ كَمَا سَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ سَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ رَجُلٌ يُسَمَّى بِاسْمِ نَبِيِّكُمْ يُشْبِهُهُ فِي الْخَلْقِ وَ لَا يُشْبِهُهُ فِي الْخُلُقِ يَمْلَأُ الْأَرْضَ عَدْلًا. وَ مِنْ صَحِيحِ النَّسَائِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: لَنْ تَهْلِكَ أُمَّةٌ أَنَا أَوَّلُهَا وَ مَهْدِيُّهَا وَسَطُهَا وَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ آخِرُهَا. أَقُولُ وَ رَوَى ابْنُ بِطْرِيقٍ أَيْضاً فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْحِلْيَةِ لِأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَا يَذْهَبُ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يَمْلِكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يُوَاطِئُ اسْمُهُ اسْمِي. وَ مِنْهُ أَيْضاً عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْمَهْدِيُّ مِنَّا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ يُصْلِحُهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي لَيْلَةٍ أَوْ قَالَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ. وَ مِنْهُ أَيْضاً عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُلْقِي فِي قُلُوبِ شِيعَتِنَا الرُّعْبَ فَإِذَا قَامَ
i-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws, and Al-Mahdi-asws’’. [42]
And it is reported from (the book) ‘Al-Jam’a Bayn Al-Sahiheyn’ of Al-Mahmoudy, and (the book) ‘Al-Jam’a Bayn Al-Sihah Al-Sitta’ of Razeyn Al-Abdary, by the chains from Abu Hureyra (well-known fabricator) who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘How will you be when Ibn Maryam-as descends among you and your Imam-asws is from you? ’’[43]
And from (the book) ‘Jam’a Bayn Al-Sihah Al-Sitta’ of Al-Nasaie, by his chain, from Mas’adah, ‘From Ja’far-asws, from his-asws grandfather-asws: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Receive glad tidings! Receive glad tidings! But rather, my-saww community is like the rain. It is not known whether its end is better or its beginning, or whether a garden would be fed from it or a general army. Then a general army would feed from it, perhaps its last would be an army its width would happen to be wide, and its depth would be deep, and its beauty would be excellent. How can a community be destroyed (and) I-saww am its beginning and Al-Mahdi-asws is its middle, and the Messiah-as is its last. But, between that would be crooked middle ones who wouldn’t be from me-saww and I-saww am not from them’’. [44]
And it is reported from (the book) ‘Al-Jam’a Bayn Al-Sihah Al-Sitta’, from (the book) ‘Saheeh’ of Abu Dawood, and (the book) ‘Saheeh’ of Al-Tirmizi’, by their chains, ‘From Ali-asws: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Even if there does not remain from the time except one (one day), Allah-azwj would Send a man-asws from People-asws of my-saww Household. He-asws will fill the earth with justice just as it would have been filled with tyranny’’. [45]
And from Umm Salama-ra having said, ‘I-ra heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘Al-Mahdi-asws is from my-saww family-asws, from the sons-asws of (Syeda) Fatima-asws’’. [46]
And from Abu Saeed Al-Khudry who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Al-Mahdi-asws is from me-saww and he-asws is of shiny forehead, of small nose. He-asws will fill the earth with fairness and justice like what it would have been filled with injustice and tyranny. He-asws will rule for seven years’. And some of the reporters said, ‘Nine years’’. [47]
And from Abu Is’haq having said, ‘Ali-asws said, and he-asws looked at his-asws son-asws Al-Husayn-asws. He-asws said: ‘This son-asws of mine-asws is a chief like what Rasool-Allah-saww had named him-asws, and there will emerge from his-asws Sulb, a man-asws named with the name of your Prophet-saww, resembling him-saww in the physique and not resembling him-saww in the manners. He-asws will fill the earth with justice’’. [48]
And from (the book) ‘Saheeh’ of Al-Nasaie, from Anas (well known fabricator), ‘From the Prophet-saww having said: ‘A community will never be destroyed, I-saww am its beginning, and its Mahdi-asws is its middle, and the Messiah-as Ibn Maryam-as it is last’’. [49]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘And it is reported by Ibn Batreeq as well in (the book) ‘Al-Mustadrak’, from the book ‘Al-Hilyat’ of Abu Nueym, from Zirr Bin Hubeysh, from Ibn Masoud who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The world will not go away until a man-asws from the People-asws of my-saww Household, compatible, his-asws name is my-saww name’’. [50]
And from him as well, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Bin Al-Hanafiyya, from his father, ‘From Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Al-Mahdi-asws is from us-asws, People-asws of the Household. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic will correct it during a night’, or said: ‘Two days’’. [51]
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