Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
و لكن عن حبل من بعض جواريه و القائم من بعد الحسن محمول به و ما ولدته أمه بعد و أنه يجوز أنها تبقى مائة سنة حاملا فإذا ولدته ظهرت ولادته. و قالت فرقة أخرى إن الإمامة قد بطلت بعد الحسن و ارتفعت الأئمة و ليس في أرض حجة من آل محمد ص و إنما الحجة الأخبار الواردة عن الأئمة المتقدمين ع و زعموا أن ذلك سائغ إذا غضب الله على العباد فجعله عقوبة لهم. و قالت فرقة أخرى إن محمد بن علي أخا الحسن بن علي كان الإمام في الحقيقة مع أبيه علي و أنه لما حضرته الوفاة وصى إلى غلام له يقال له نفيس و كان ثقة أمينا و دفع إليه الكتب و السلاح و وصاه أن يسلمه إلى أخيه جعفر فسلمه إليه و كانت الإمامة في جعفر بعد محمد على هذا الترتيب. و قالت فرقة أخرى قد علمنا أن الحسن كان إماما فلما قبض التبس الأمر علينا فلا ندري أ جعفر كان الإمام من بعده أم غيره و الذي يجب علينا أن نقطع أنه لا بد من إمام و لا نقدم على القول بإمامة أحد بعينه حتى تبين لنا ذلك. و قالت فرقة أخرى إن الإمام بعد الحسن ابنه محمد و هو المنتظر غير أنه قد مات و سيحيا يقوم بالسيف فيملأ الأرض قسطا و عدلا كما ملئت ظلما و جورا. و قالت الفرقة الرابعة عشر منهم إن أبا محمد كان الإمام بعد أبيه و إنه لما حضرته الوفاة نص على أخيه جعفر بن علي بن محمد بن علي و كان الإمام من بعده بالنص عليه و الوارثة له. و أما الفرقة التي زعمت أن الإمامة قد بطلت بعد الحسن ع فإن وجوب الإمامة بالعقل يفسد قولها و قول الله عز و جل يَوْمَ نَدْعُوا كُلَّ أُناسٍ بِإِمامِهِمْ
وَ قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ص مَنْ مَاتَ وَ هُوَ لَا يَعْرِفُ إِمَامَ زَمَانِهِ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً. وَ قَوْلُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِي الْأَرْضَ مِنْ حُجَّةٍ لَكَ عَلَى خَلْقِكَ إِمَّا ظَاهِراً مَشْهُوراً أَوْ خَائِفاً مَغْمُوراً كَيْلَا تَبْطُلَ حُجَجُكَ وَ بَيِّنَاتُكَ. وَ قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ص أَيْضاً فِي كُلِّ خَلَفٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَدْلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يَنْفِي عَنْ هَذَا الدِّينِ تَحْرِيفَ الْغَالِينَ وَ انْتِحَالَ الْمُبْطِلِينَ. وَ أَمَّا تَعَلُّقُهُمْ بِقَوْلِ الصَّادِقِ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِي الْأَرْضَ مِنْ حُجَّةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَغْضَبَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا. قَالَ الْكَشِّيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الرِّجَالِ حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْكَشِّيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ الْجَلَّابِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ الْبُتْرِيَّةَ صَفٌّ وَاحِدٌ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ مَا أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ دِيناً. ثم قال الكشي و البترية هم أصحاب كثير النواء و الحسن بن صالح بن حي و سالم بن أبي حفصة و الحكم بن عتيبة و سلمة بن كهيل و أبي المقدام ثابت الحداد و هم الذين دعوا إلى ولاية علي ع ثم خلطوها بولاية أبي بكر و عمر و يثبتون لهما إمامته
asws brother Muhammad and they said that Ja’far son of Ali (Al-Naqi-asws) by a text of his father-asws upon him. They said, ‘And rather we are saying with that because Muhammad died during the lifetime of his father-asws, and the Imam-asws cannot die during the lifetime of his-asws father-asws, and as for Al-Hassan-asws, there did not happen to be any posterity for him-asws, and the Imam-asws cannot exit from the world until there happens to be a posterity for him-asws’. And another sect said that the Imam-asws is Muhammad son of Ali (Al-Naqi-asws), brother of Al-Hassan Bin Ali-asws, and they returned from the Imamate of Al-Hassan-asws, and they claimed Muhammad was alive afterwards, even though they used to deny that. And another sect said that the Imam-asws after Al-Hassan-asws is his-asws son, and it is Ali son of Al-Hassan-asws, and it isn’t like what the group is saying that Muhammad-asws son-asws of Al-Hassan-asws. And afterwards, they spoke with the word of the group regarding the occultation and the awaiting, letter by letter. And another sect said that Al-Qaim-asws son-asws of Al-Hassan-asws was born after (death of) his-asws father-asws by eight months, and he-asws is the awaited one, and they belied the one who claims that he-asws was born during the lifetime of his-asws father-asws. And another sect said that Abu Muhammad-asws passed away from without having a son apparently, but from a motherhood of one of his-asws slave girls, and Al-Qaim-asws is (blessed) from after Al-Hassan-asws, she was carrying him-asws and his-asws mother was not blessed with him-asws afterwards, and it is allowed that she would remain alive for a hundred years being with hope (of being blessed). So, when she is blessed with him-asws, he-asws would appear. And another sect said that the Imamate after Al-Hassan-asws is invalidated, and the Imams-asws were Raised, and there isn’t any Divine Authority from the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww in the earth, and rather the Divine Authority are the Ahadeeth referred from the Imams-asws, the preceding ones-asws, and they claimed that is when Allah-azwj was Wrathful upon the servants so He-azwj Made it to be a Punishment for them. And another sect said that Muhammad son of Ali (Al-Naqi-asws), brother of Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws was the Imam-asws in the reality along with his father-asws Ali-asws, and when the expiry presented to him-asws, he-asws bequeathed to a slave of his-asws called Nafees, and he was trustworthy, trusted, and handed over to him the books and the weapons, and bequeathed to him that he should submit it to his-asws brother Ja’far. So, he submitted it to him, and the Imamate is in Ja’far after Muhammad, upon this sequence. And another sect said, ‘We have known that Al-Hassan-asws was an Imam-asws. When he-asws passed away, the command was upon us (to decide) and we did not know whether Ja’far was the Imam-asws from after him-asws or someone else, and that which was obligated upon us is that we should terminate that there is not escape from there being an Imam-asws, and we should not advance anyone upon the word of the Imamate exactly until that becomes clear for us’. And another sect said that the Imam-asws after Al-Hassan-asws is his-asws son Muhammad-asws, and he-asws is the awaited, apart from that he-asws has died, and he-asws will be living, rising with the sword. He-asws will fill the earth with fairness and justice just as it would have been filled with injustice and tyranny. And the fourteenth sect from them said that Abu Muhammad-asws was the Imam-asws after his-asws father-asws, and when the expiry presented to him-asws, he-asws texted upon his-asws brother Ja’far son of Ali-asws Bin Muhammad Bin Ali-asws, and he was the Imam-asws from after him-asws with the text upon him, and the inheritance of his-asws. As for the sect which claimed that the Imamate has been invalidated after Al-Hassan-asws, so the obligation of the Imamate by the intellect spoils its word, and the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: On the Day (of Judgment), We will be Calling every human being with their Imam. [17: 71]. And the words of the Prophet-saww: ‘One who dies and he does not recognise the Imam-asws of his time, dies a death of the pre-Islamic period’. And words of Amir Al-Momineen-asws: ‘O Allah-azwj! You-azwj do not K
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