Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ما و يبغضون عثمان و طلحة و الزبير و عائشة
ثُمَّ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْكَشِّيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَمِّيِ‏ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الرَّوَّاسِيِ‏ عَنْ سَدِيرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ مَعِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ وَ أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ ثَابِتٌ الْحَدَّادُ وَ سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ وَ كَثِيرٌ النَّوَّاءُ وَ جَمَاعَةٌ مَعَهُمْ وَ عِنْدَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَخُوهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالُوا لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع نَتَوَلَّى عَلِيّاً وَ حَسَناً وَ حُسَيْناً وَ نَتَبَرَّأُ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ
قَالُوا نَتَوَلَّى أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرَ وَ نَتَبَرَّأُ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ قَالَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَ تَتَبَرَّءُونَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ بَتَرْتُمْ أَمْرَنَا بَتَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ سُمُّوا الْبُتْرِيَّةَ. و قال عند ذكر أبي الجارود زياد بن المنذر الأعمى السرحوب حكي أن أبا الجارود سمي سرحوبا و تنسب إليه السرحوبية من الزيدية و سماه بذلك أبو جعفر ع و ذكر أن سرحوبا اسم شيطان أعمى يسكن البحر و كان أبو الجارود مكفوفا أعمى أعمى القلب‏
رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُمْهُورٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَمَرَّتْ بِنَا جَارِيَةٌ مَعَهَا قُمْقُمٌ‏ فَقَلَبَتْهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنْ كَانَ قَلَبَ‏ قَلْبَ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ كَمَا قَلَبَتْ هَذِهِ الْجَارِيَةُ هَذَا الْقُمْقُمَ فَمَا ذَنْبِي. وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ قَالَ قَالَ‏ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‏ مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو الْجَارُودِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَمُوتُ إِلَّا تَائِهاً. وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع كَثِيرَ النَّوَّاءِ وَ سَالِمَ بْنَ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ وَ أَبَا الْجَارُودِ فَقَالَ كَذَّابُونَ مُكَذِّبُونَ كُفَّارٌ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ
قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ كَذَّابُونَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُهُمْ فَمَا مُكَذِّبُونَ‏ فَقَالَ كَذَّابُونَ يَأْتُونَنَا فَيُخْبِرُونَنَا أَنَّهُمْ يُصَدِّقُونَّا لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ فَيَسْمَعُونَ‏ حَدِيثَنَا فَيُكَذِّبُونَ بِهِ. وَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرَاثِيُّ وَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَامِدٍ الْكَشْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ

✦ Traduction

eep the earth vacant from a Divine Authority of Yours-azwj upon Your-azwj creatures, either apparent, well known, or fearful, obscure, lest Your-azwj Arguments and Your-azwj Proofs be invalidated’. And words of the Prophet-saww as well: ‘In every replacement from my-saww community is a just one from the People-asws of my-saww Household, negating from this religion the alterations of the exaggerators and plagiarism of the invalidaters’. And as for their attachment with the words of Al-Sadiq-asws is that: ‘Allah-azwj will not Keep the earth vacant from a Divine Authority except He-azwj would be Wrathful upon people of the world’. Al-Kashi said in the book ‘Al-Rijal’ – It is narrated to me by Sa’ad Bin Al-Sabbah Al-Kashi, from Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazie, from Muhamad Bin Fuzeyl, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Sa’ad Al-Jallab, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘Even if the Batariyya (a Zaydiite sect) were to be one row between the east and the welt, Allah-azwj will not Honour religion by them’’. Then Al-Kashi said, ‘And Al-Batriya, they are companions of Kaseer Al-Nawa’a, and Al-Hassan Bin Salih, and Salim Bin Abu Hafsa, and Al-Hakam Bin Uteyba, from Salmah Bin Kaheyl, and Abu Al-Miqdam Sabit Al-Hadad, and they are those who claim to have Wilayah of Ali-asws, they mixed it with wilayah of Abu Bakr and Umar and proving both their imamates, and they hated Usman, and Talha, and Al-Zubeyr and Ayesha. Then it is reported from Saeed Bin Janah Al-Kashi, from Ali Bin muhammad Bin Yazeed Al-Ammy, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Al-Husayn Bin Usman Al-Rawasy, from Sadeyr who said, ‘I entered to see Abu Ja’far-asws and with me was Salamah Bin Kaheyl, and Abu Al-Miqdam Sabit Al-Haddad, and Salim Bin Abu Hafs, and Kaseer Al-Nawa, and a group with them, and in the presence of Abu Ja’far-asws was his-asws brother Zayd son of Ali (Bin Al-Husayn-asws). They said to Abu Ja’far-asws, ‘We befriend Ali-asws, and Hassan-asws and Husayn-asws, and we disavow from their-asws enemies! ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes’. They said, ‘We befriend Abu Bakr and Umar and disavow from their enemies’. Zayd Bin Ali (Bin Al-Husayn-asws) turned to them and said to them, ‘Are you disavowing from (Syeda) Fatima-asws? You have truncated out matter may Allah-azwj Truncate you all! ’ On that day, they were named as ‘Al-Batriyya’ (One mixing the Wilayah of Ali-asws with others)’’. And he said at the mention of Abu Al-Jaroud Ziyad Bin Al-Munzar the blind Al-Sarhoub, narrating that Abu Al-Jaroud was named at ‘Sarhoub’ and the ‘Sarhoubiyya’ (sect) was attributed to him being from the Zaydiites, and he was named with that by Abu Ja’far-asws, and he mentioned that ‘Sarhouba’ is a name of a blind Satan-la dwelling in the sea, and Abu Al-Jaroud was blind of eyes, blind of heart. (Note – A lot of Ahadeeth in Tafseer Qummi are from Abu Al-Jaroud who was declared a kafir, see a hadith below – therefore casting doubt on many Ahadith presented in Tafseer Qummi)
It is reported by Is’haq Bin Muhammad Al-Basry, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour, from Musa Bin Bashar, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘We were in the presence of Abu Abdullah-asws. A maid passed by us having a brass container of water and it overturned it. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, if He-azwj has overturned the heart of Abu Al-Jaroud like what this maid has overturned this brass container, so what is my-asws fault? ’’
And it is reported by Ali Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Ali Bin Ismail, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Al-Husayn Bin Al-Mukhtar, from Usama who said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘What has Abu Al-Jaroud done? But, he will not be dying except lost (straying)’’. And from him, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Al-Abbas Bin Marouf, from Abu Al-Qasim Al-Kufy, from Al-Husayn Bin Muhammad Bin Imran, from Zur’ah, from Sama’at, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws mentioned Kaseer Al-Nawa’a, and Saalim Bin Abu Hafsa and Abu Al-Jaroud. He said, ‘They are liars, beliers, Kafirs! Upon them be the Curse of Allah-azwj! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! Liars, I have recognised, but what are beliers? ’ He-asws said: ‘Liars come to us and they inform us that they are ratifying us-asws. It isn’t like th

N° hadith1
Volume37
Chapitre49
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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