The characteristics and virtues of the pious — Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُنُّونَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِي مَا لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّكَ عَلاَمُ اَلْغُيُوبِ وَ سَتَّارُ اَلْعُيُوبِ وَ مِنْ عَلاَمَةِ أَحَدِهِمْ أَنَّكَ تَرَى لَهُ قُوَّةً فِي دِينٍ وَ حَزْماً فِي لِينٍ وَ إِيمَاناً فِي يَقِينٍ وَ حِرْصاً عَلَى اَلْعِلْمِ وَ كَيْساً فِي رِفْقٍ وَ شَفَقَةً فِي نَفَقَةٍ وَ قَصْداً فِي غَنَاءٍ وَ خُشُوعاً فِي عِبَادَةٍ وَ تَحَمُّلاً فِي فَاقَةٍ وَ صَبْراً فِي شِدَّةٍ وَ رَحْمَةً للجهود لِلْمَجْهُودِ وَ إِعْطَاءً فِي حَقٍّ وَ رِفْقاً فِي كَسْبٍ وَ طَلَباً لِلْحَلاَلِ وَ نَشَاطاً فِي اَلْهُدَى وَ تَحَرُّجاً عَنِ اَلطَّمَعِ وَ بَرّاً فِي اِسْتِقَامَةٍ وَ إِغْمَاضاً عِنْدَ شَهْوَةٍ لاَ يَغُرُّهُ ثَنَاءُ مَنْ جَهِلَهُ وَ لاَ يَدَعُ إِحْصَاءَ مَا قَدْ عَمِلَهُ مُسْتَنْبِطاً لِنَفْسِهِ فِي اَلْعَمَلِ يَعْمَلُ اَلْأَعْمَالَ اَلصَّالِحَةَ وَ هُوَ عَلَى وَجَلٍ يُمْسِي وَ هَمُّهُ اَلشُّكْرُ وَ يُصْبِحُ وَ شُغُلُهُ اَلذِّكْرُ يَبِيتُ حَذِراً وَ يُصْبِحُ فَرِحاً حَذِراً لِمَا حُذِّرَ مِنَ اَلْغَفْلَةِ وَ فَرِحاً لِمَا أَصَابَ مِنَ اَلْفَضْلِ وَ اَلرَّحْمَةِ إِنِ اِسْتَصْعَبَ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسُهُ فِيمَا تَكْرَهُ لَمْ يُعْطِهَا سُؤْلَهَا فِيمَا إِلَيْهِ ضَرُّهُ وَ فَرَحُهُ فِيمَا يُخَلَّدُ وَ يَطُولُ وَ قُرَّةُ عَيْنِهِ فِيمَا لاَ يَزُولُ وَ رَغْبَتُهُ فِيمَا يَبْقَى وَ زَهَادَتُهُ فِيمَا يَفْنَى يَمْزُجُ اَلْحِلْمَ بِالْعِلْمِ وَ يَمْزُجُ اَلْعِلْمَ بِالْعَقْلِ تَرَاهُ بَعِيداً كَسَلُهُ دَائِماً نَشَاطُهُ قَرِيباً أَمَلُهُ قَلِيلاً زَلَلُهُ مُتَوَقِّعاً أَجَلَهُ خَاشِعاً قَلْبُهُ ذَاكِراً رَبَّهُ خَائِفاً ذَنْبَهُ قَانِعَةً نَفْسُهُ مُتَغَيِّباً جَهْلُهُ سَهْلاً أَمْرُهُ حَرِيزاً دِينُهُ مَيِّتَةً شَهْوَتُهُ كَاظِماً غَيْظَهُ صَافِياً خُلُقُهُ آمِناً مِنْهُ جَارُهُ- ضَعِيفاً كِبْرُهُ مَيِّتاً ضَرُّهُ كَثِيراً ذِكْرُهُ مُحْكَماً أَمْرُهُ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ بِمَا يُؤْتَمَنُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْأَصْدِقَاءُ وَ لاَ يَكْتُمُ شَهَادَتَهُ لِلْأَعْدَاءِ وَ لاَ يَعْمَلُ شَيْئاً مِنَ اَلْحَقِّ رِيَاءً وَ لاَ يَتْرُكُهُ حَيَاءً اَلْخَيْرُ مِنْهُ مَأْمُولٌ وَ اَلشَّرُّ مِنْهُ مَأْمُونٌ إِنْ كَانَ فِي اَلْغَافِلِينَ كُتِبَ مِنَ اَلذَّاكِرِينَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي اَلذَّاكِرِينَ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ مِنَ اَلْغَافِلِينَ يَعْفُو عَمَّنْ ظَلَمَهُ وَ يُعْطِي مَنْ حَرَمَهُ وَ يَصِلُ مَنْ قَطَعَهُ لاَ يَعْزُبُ حِلْمُهُ وَ لاَ يَعْجَلُ فِيمَا يُرِيبُهُ وَ يَصْفَحُ عَمَّا قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ بَعِيدٌ[بَعُدَ]جَهْلُهُ لَيِّناً قَوْلُهُ غَائ
n in worship, sufferance in starvation, endurance in hardship, mercy for the efforts, rightful giving, lenience in seeking earnings, desire for the lawful, pleasure in guidance, hatred from greed, piety with straightforwardness, and uninterest in appetite. He is not deceived by the praise of the ignorant and does not forget to evaluate his past deeds. He regards all his acts as slow. He performs virtuous deeds but still feels afraid. In the evening, he is anxious to offer thanks (to Allah). In the morning, his anxiety is to remember (Allah). He passes the night in fear and rises in the morning in joy - fear lest night is passed in forgetfulness, and joy over the favor and mercy received by him. <br> If his self refuses to endure a thing, which it does not like, he does not grant its request towards what it likes. His delight lies in that which will remain forever and last long. The coolness of his eye lies in what is to last forever. His desire lies in that which will continue, while from the things (of this world) that will not last, he keeps aloof. <br> He transfuses knowledge with forbearance, and speech with action. You will see his laziness remote, his activity ceaseless, his hopes simple, his shortcomings few, his expectation is the coming of death, his heart fearing, his reference is to his Lord, his fear is of his sin, his spirit contented, his ignorance absent, his affairs easy, his religion safe, his desires dead, his rage suppressed, his manners pure, his neighbor secured, his pride weak, his steadfastness strong, reference to Allah very frequent, and his matters decisive. <br> He does not divulge that which the friends ask to keep secret and does not conceal a testimony for the enemies. He does not act any deed out of showing off and does not neglect acting it out of pudency. Good alone is expected from him. Evil from him is not to be feared. Even if he is found among those who forget (Allah), he is counted among those who remember (Him), but if he is among those who remember (Allah), he is not counted among the forgetful. <br> He forgives him who is unjust to him, he gives to him who deprives him, and he behaves well with him who behaves ill with him. His forbearance is never absent and he does not hurry up in matters that he suspects. He overlooks him whose fault is shown to him. Indecent speech is far from him, his utterance is lenient, his evils are non-existent, his virtues are ever present, his speech is truthful, his deeds are good, his good is ahead, and mischief has turned its face (from him). <br> He is dignified during calamities, patient in distresses, and thankful during ease. He does not commit excess over him whom he hates, and doe
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