Hadith 52
الحديث 52
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي قَوْلُهُ وَ يَقُولُونَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَ بِالرَّسُولِ وَ أَطَعْنا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ ما أُولئِكَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَإِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ عُثْمَانَ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مُنَازَعَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع تَرْضَى بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ لِعُثْمَانَ لَا تُحَاكِمْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَإِنَّهُ يَحْكُمُ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَ لَكِنْ حَاكِمْهُ إِلَى ابْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْيَهُودِيِّ
فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَا أَرْضَى إِلَّا بِابْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْيَهُودِيِّ فَقَالَ ابْنُ شَيْبَةَ لِعُثْمَانَ تَأْتَمِنُونَ مُحَمَّداً عَلَى وَحْيِ السَّمَاءِ وَ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ فِي الْأَحْكَامِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَ إِذا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ بَلْ أُولئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ.
Tafseer Al-Qummi – His-azwj Words: And they are saying, ‘We believe in Allah and in the Rasool and we obey! ’ – up to His-azwj Words: and they are not with the Momineen [24: 47]. It has been narrated to me by my father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘This Verse was revealed regarding Amir Al-Momineen-asws and Usman. and that was when there was a dispute between them regarding a garden. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Are you happy with Rasool-Allah-saww (as a judge)? ’ So Adul Rahman Bin Awf said to him, ‘I do not (accept) Rasool-Allah-saww as a judge for he-saww would judge against me, but I (accept) as a judge Ibn Shayba, the Jew. But Usman said to Amir Al-Momineen-asws: ‘I-asws am not happy with Ibn Shayba. So Ibn Shayba said, ‘You are trusting that Revelation descends upon Rasool-Allah-saww from the sky, but you are not trusting him-saww in matters of judgement? ’
Thus, Allah-azwj Revealed upon His-azwj Rasool-saww: And when they are called to Allah and His Rasool for him to judge between them [24: 48] But these, they are the unjust ones [24: 50]’’. [53]
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