Hadith 67
الحديث 36
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يج: رُوِيَ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ امْتَنَعَ مِنَ الْبَيْعَةِ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ عَلِيّاً إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ بِالنَّاسِ. فَأَتَى خَالِدٌ وَ جَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ مَعَهُ سَيْفٌ، فَتَفَكَّرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فِي عَاقِبَتِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَخَطَر بِبَالِهِ أَنَّ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ يَقْتُلُونَنِي إِنْ قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى خَالِدٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ وَ قَالَ: لَا تَفْعَلْ مَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لِخَالِدٍ: أَ وَ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ وَ خَنَقَهُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ وَ كَادَتْ عَيْنَاهُ تَسْقُطَانِ، وَ نَاشَدَهُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ، وَ شَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ، فَخَلَّاهُ. ثُمَّ كَانَ خَالِدٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَرْصُدُ الْفُرْصَةَ وَ الْفَجْأَةَ لَعَلَّهُ يَقْتُلُ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ غِرَّةً، فَبَعَثَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَسْكَراً مَعَ خَالِدٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ- وَ كَانَ خَالِدٌ مُدَجَّجاً وَ حَوْلَهُ شُجْعَانٌ قَدْ أُمِرُوا أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا كُلَّ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ خَالِدٌ
فَرَأَى عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَجِيءُ مِنْ ضَيْعَةٍ لَهُ مُنْفَرِداً بِلَا سِلَاحٍ، [فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ فِي نَفْسِهِ: الْآنَ وَقْتُ ذَلِكَ]، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْهُ فَكَانَ فِي يَدِ خَالِدٍ عَمُودٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، فَرَفَعَهُ لِيَضْرِبَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ عَلِيٍّ، فَانْتَزَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ جَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ وَ فَتَلَهُ كَالْقَلَادَةِ. فَرَجَعَ خَالِدٌ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَ احْتَالَ الْقَوْمُ فِي كَسْرِهِ فَلَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ لَهُمْ، فَأَحْضَرُوا جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الْحَدَّادِينَ، فَقَالُوا: لَا يُمْكِنُ انْتِزَاعُهُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ حَلِّهِ فِي النَّارِ، وَ فِي ذَلِكَ هَلَاكُهُ، وَ لَمَّا عَلِمُوا بِكَيْفِيَّةِ حَالِهِ، قَالُوا إِنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ هُوَ الَّذِي يُخَلِّصُهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَمَا جَعَلَهُ فِي جِيدِهِ، وَ قَدْ أَلَانَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الْحَدِيدَ كَمَا أَلَانَهُ لِدَاوُدَ،
فَشَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَأَخَذَ الْعَمُودَ وَ فَكَّ بَعْضَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ بِإِصْبَعِهِ.
(The book) ‘Al-Kharaij Wa Al-Jaraih’ – It is reported that Ali-asws refused from the allegiance to Abu Bakr, so Abu Bakr ordered Khalid Bin Al-Waleed to kill Ali-asws when he (Abu Bakr) performs Salat from the Salat Al-Fajr with the people. Khalid came and sat to the side of Ali-asws and with him was his sword. Abu Bakr thought during his Salat regarding the consequences of that. He considered in his mind. The Clan of Hashim-as will kill me if Ali-asws is killed’. When he was free from the Tashahhud, he turned towards Khalid before he performed Salaam and said, ‘Do not do what I had ordered you with! ’ Then he said, ‘Greeting be upon you all! ’
Ali-asws said to Khalid: ‘Or did you want to do that? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He-asws extended his-asws hand to his neck, and throttled him with his-asws finger, and his eye almost popped out, and he adjured him-asws with Allah-azwj to leave him, and the people interceded to him, so he-asws left him. Then, after that, Khalid used to watch out for the opportunity and sudden ambush, perhaps he could kill Ali-asws during inattentiveness. After that he (Abu Bakr) sent soldiers with Khalid to a place. When they went out from Al-Medina, and Khalid was heavily armoured and around him were the braves who had been ordered to be doing all what Khalid would order them. He saw Ali-asws coming from an estate of his-asws, alone, without weapons. Khalid said within himself, ‘Now is the time of that’. When he was near him-asws, and in the hand of Khalid was an iron rod, he raised it in order to strike upon the head of Ali-asws, but he-asws snatched it from his hand and made it to be in his neck and twisted it like the necklace. Khalid returned to Abu Bakr and the people wangled in breaking it, but it was not possible for them. A group from the blacksmiths came and said, ‘It is not possible to remove it except after losing it in the fire, and there would be death in that’, and when they knew of his situation, they said, ‘Ali-asws, he-asws is the one who can finish him from that, just as he-asws had made it to be in his neck, and Allah-azwj has Softened the iron for him-asws just as He-azwj had Softened it for Dawood-as. Abu Bakr interceded to Ali-asws. He-asws took the iron rod and separated its part from the other with his-asws fingers’’. [65]
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