Hadith 72
الحديث 41
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ٌّ. ، وَ أَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَ فَدَكُ فَأَمْسَكَهُمَا عُمَرُ، وَ قَالَ: هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَانَتْ لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعَرَّوْهُ وَ نَوَائِبِهِ وَ أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الْأَمْرَ. ، قَالَ: فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ. َالَ غَيْرُ صَالِحٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: فَهَجَرَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ فَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، فَدَفَنَهَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَيْلًا وَ لَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ،
ققَالَ: وَ كَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَجْهٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ حَيَاةَ فَاطِمَةَ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ انْصَرَفَتْ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ مَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ] سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ،
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْهُ عَلِيٌّ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَ اللَّهِ، وَ لَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَتَّى بَايَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ. فِي حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ انْصِرَافَ وُجُوهِ النَّاسِ عَنْهُ ضَرَعَ إِلَى مُصَالَحَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ: ائْتِينَا وَ لَا تَأْتِنَا مَعَكَ بِأَحَدٍ، وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ عُمَرُ لِمَا عَلِمَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ عُمَرَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا تَأْتِهِمْ وَحْدَكَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَ اللَّهِ لَآتِيَنَّهُمْ وَحْدِي، مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَصْنَعُوا بِي؟! . فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ قَدْ جَمَعَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عِنْدَهُ،
فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنَا أَنْ نُبَايِعَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنْكَارٌ لِفَضِيلَتِكَ وَ لَا نَفَاسَةٌ عَلَيْكَ بِخَيْرٍ سَاقَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ، وَ لَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ حَقّاً، فَاسْتَبْدَدْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا. . ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَرَابَتَهُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ حَقَّهُمْ. . فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَذْكُرُ حَتَّى بَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ صَمَتَ عَلِيٌّ، وَ تَشَهَّدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَوَ اللَّهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي،
وَ إِنِّي وَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَأْتُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكُمْ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَ لَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَقُولُ: لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُ
matters to be nullified’. He said, ‘As for his-saww charity as Al-Medina, Umar handed it over to Ali-asws and Al-Abbas, and Ali-asws overcame upon it. And as for Khyber and Fadak, Umar withheld these two and said, ‘These two are charities of Rasool-Allah-saww which were of his-saww rights which he stripped it and delegated it, and ordered them to be for the one in charge of the command (caliph). He said, ‘These two are upon that today’. He said, in other than correct in his report in a Hadeeth of Abu Bakr, ‘‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws deserted him and did not speak to him regarding that until she-asws passed away. Ali-asws buried her-asws at night and did not notify Abu Bakr with it. He said, ‘And there was a face (honour) for Ali-asws from the people during the lifetime of ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws. When ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws passed away, the faces of the people turned away from Ali-asws, and ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws remained after Rasool-Allah-saww for six months, then she-asws passed away. A man said to Al-Zuhry, ‘So why didn’t Ali-asws pledge allegiance to him for six months? ’ He said, ‘No, by Allah-azwj, and neither did anyone from the Clan of Hashim-as until Ali-asws pledged allegiance’. In a Hadeeth of Urwah, ‘When Ali-asws saw the faces of the people turning away from him-asws, he-asws decided to reconcile with Abu Bakr. He-asws sent a message to Abu Bakr: ‘Come to us (Clan of Hashim-as), and do not come having anyone (else) with you’, and he-asws dislike Umar coming to him-asws due to what he-asws knew from the harshness of Umar. Umar said, ‘Do not go to them alone’. Abu Bakr said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I will go to them alone, what can they do with me? ’ Abu Bakr went and entered to see Ali-asws, and the Clan of Hashim-as had gathered in his-asws presence. Ali-asws stood up and praised Allah-azwj, and extolled upon Him-azwj with what He-azwj is Rightful of, then said: ‘As for after, we did not refuse to pledge allegiance to you, O Abu Bakr, in denial of your merits, nor as rivalry against you with the good Allah-azwj has Ushered to you, but we saw that there is a right for us in this command, but you enslaved it upon us’. Then he-asws mentioned their relationships from Rasool-Allah-saww and their rights. Ali-asws did not cease to mention until Abu Bakr cried, and Ali-asws became silent, and Abu Bakr testified. He praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj with what He-azwj is Rightful of, then said, ‘As for after, by Allah-azwj! The relatives of Rasool-Allah-saww are more beloved to me than the origin of my relatives. And by Allah-azwj, I was not deficient regarding this wealth which was between me and you from the good, but I have heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘We (Prophets-
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