Hadith 183

الحديث 149

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

خِلَافَكَ. قَالَ‏: فَتَمَارَيَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، فَنَزَلَتْ‏ فِي ذَلِكَ: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ. . حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ‏. قَالَ فِي جَامِعِ الْأُصُولِ‏: وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: كَادَ الْخَيِّرَانِ‏ يهلكا أَنْ يَهْلِكَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ، لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ‏] وَفْدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَشَارَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ وَ أَشَارَ الْآخَرُ بِغَيْرِهِ. . ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَ نُزُولَ الْآيَةِ،
ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بَعْدُ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِحَدِيثٍ كَأَخِي‏ السِّرَارِ لَمْ يُسْمِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ‏، وَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ‏ أَبِيهِ‏. وَ أَخْرَجَ التِّرْمِذِيُ‏ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‏ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ‏]، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! اسْتَعْمِلْهُ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ. . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا تَسْتَعْمِلْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ،
فَتَكَلَّمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ‏] حَتَّى عَلَتْ‏ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ: مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا خِلَافِي. فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلَافَكَ. قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْواتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِ‏. . قَالَ: فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَمْ يُسْمِعْ كَلَامَهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ، وَ مَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ جَدَّهُ- يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ-.

✦ Traduction anglaise

mander’, and Umar said, ‘Make Al-Aqra’a Bin Habis the commander’. Abu Bakr said, ‘You do not intend except to oppose me’, and Umar said, ‘I do not intend to oppose you’. He (the narrator) said, ‘They quarrelled until their voices were raised. It was Revealed regarding that, O you those who believe! Do not precede in front of Allah and His Rasool, [49: 1] – until it terminated’’. (Non-Shia source)
And he said in (the book) ‘Jamie Al-Usool’, and in a report, Ibn Abi Muleyka said, ‘Two good (Ahadeeth) were almost destroy by Abu Bakr and Umar. When there arrived to the Prophet-saww, one of them indicated for Al-Aqra’a Bin Habis Al-Hanzali, and the other one indicated to someone else’ – then mentioned approximate to it, and Revelation of the Verse. Then Ibn Al-Zubeyr said, ‘It so happened that afterwards, when Umar narrated the Hadeeth like the happy brother, not naming him until he understood it, and he did not mention that from his father’’. (Non-Shia source)
And Al-Tirmizi extracted it saying, ‘Al-Aqra’a Bin Habis arrived to Rasool-Allah-saww, so Abu Bakr said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Utilise him to be (in charge) over his people’. Umar said, ‘Do not utilise him, O Rasool-Allah-azwj’. They both spoke in the presence of the Prophet-saww until their voices were raised. Abu Bakr said to Umar, ‘You do not want except to oppose me’. He said, ‘I do not want to oppose you’. He (the narrator) said, ‘This Verse was Revealed: O you those who believe! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, [49: 2]. After that, whenever Umar spoke in the presence of the Prophet-saww, his speech was not heard until he made it to be understood, and Ibn Al Zubeyr did not mention his grandfather, meaning Abu Bakr’’. (Non-Shia source)

N° hadith149
Volume30
Chapitre20
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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