Hadith 64
الحديث 29
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس: أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ- فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: إِذا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ- قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ عُثْمَانَ، وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مُنَازَعَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ،
فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ: تَرْضَى بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ؟. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ لِعُثْمَانَ: لَا تُحَاكِمْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ يَحْكُمُ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ! ! وَ لَكِنْ حَاكِمْهُ إِلَى ابْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْيَهُودِيِّ. فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: لَا أَرْضَى إِلَّا بِابْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْيَهُودِيِّ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ شَيْبَةَ لِعُثْمَانَ: تَأْتَمِنُونَ مُحَمَّداً عَلَى وَحْيِ السَّمَاءِ وَ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ فِي الْأَحْكَامِ؟! . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ: وَ إِذا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ … إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: بَلْ أُولئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ.
Tafseer Al Qummi – My father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Sinan, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, regarding Words of the Exalted: And when they are called to Allah and His Rasool for him to judge between them, [24: 48], he-asws said: ‘This Verse was Revealed regarding Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and Usman, and that was when there was a dispute between them regarding a garden. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Are you happy with Rasool-Allah-saww (as a judge)? ’ Abdul Rahman Bin Awf said to him, ‘I do not (accept) Rasool-Allah-saww as a judge for he-saww would judge against me, but I (accept) as a judge Ibn Shayba, the Jew. But Usman (then) said to Amir Al-Momineen-asws: ‘I-asws am not happy with Ibn Shayba. So Ibn Shayba said, ‘You are trusting that Revelation descends upon Rasool-Allah-saww from the sky, but you are not trusting him-saww in matters of judgement? ’
Thus, Allah-azwj Revealed upon His-azwj Rasool-saww: And when they are called to Allah and His Rasool for him to judge between them [24: 48] But these, they are the unjust ones [24: 50]’’. [29]
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