Hadith 10
الحديث 5
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ صَفْوَةِ الْأَخْبَارِ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُونٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى دِينِ الْيَهُودِ، فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ مُتَفَزِّعِينَ مَغْمُومِينَ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟. قَالُوا: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي هُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي كِتَابِنَا،
ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَرْشِدُونِي إِلَى خَلِيفَةِ نَبِيِّكُمْ. قَالُوا: تَنْتَظِرُ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى نُرْشِدَكَ إِلَى مَنْ يُخْبِرُكَ بِمَا تَسْأَلُ،
فَأَقْبَلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالُوا: عَلَيْكَ بِهَذَا الْغُلَامِ فَإِنَّهُ يُخْبِرُكَ عَمَّا تَسْأَلُ. فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ لَهُ: أَ أَنْتَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ؟. فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، وَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ وَ أَجْلَسَهُ. وَ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ أَرْبَعَةِ حُرُوفٍ فَأَرْشَدُونِي إِلَيْكَ، فَعَنْ إِذْنِكَ أَسْأَلُكَ؟. فَقَالَ لَهُ: سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ، فَإِنِّي أُخْبِرُكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى. فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَوَّلِ حَرْفٍ كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ بِهِ نَبِيَّكَ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِهِ وَ رَجَعَ عَنْمَحَلِّ الشَّرَفِ؟ وَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الَّذِينَ كَشَفَ مَالِكٌ عَنْهُمْ طَبَقاً مِنْ أَطْبَاقِ النَّارِ فَكَلَّمُوا نَبِيَّكَ؟ وَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْمَلَكِ الَّذِي زَاحَمَ نَبِيَّكَ؟ وَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ مَنْزِلِ نَبِيِّكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟. فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَمَّا أَوَّلُ حَرْفٍ كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ نَبِيَّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِهِ فَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِما أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ. فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا أَرَدْتُ، وَ لَا عَنْهُ سَأَلْتُ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ الَّذِي تُرِيدُ مَسْتُورٌ. فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِالَّذِي هُوَ، وَ إِلَّا فَمَا أَنْتَ هُوَ؟. فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِذَا أَنْبَأْتُكَ تُسْلِمُ؟. قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَمَّا رَجَعَ عَنْ مَحَلِّ الشَّرَفِ وَ الْكَرَامَةِ لَيْلَةَ الْإِسْرَاءِ رُفِعَ لَهُ الْحِجَابُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِيرَ إِلَى مَقَامِ جَبْرَئِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ نَادَى
The book ‘Sifwat Al Akhbar’ – From Abu Ismail, from Abu Noun who said, ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww passed away, a man from the children of Dawood-as entered Al-Medina, being upon the religion of the Jews. He found the people alarmed, gloomy. He said, ‘What is your concern? ’ They said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww passed away’. He said, ‘But he-saww passed away during the day which it is mentioned in our Book’. Then he said, ‘Guide me to the caliph of your Prophet-saww’. They said, ‘Wait a while until we guide you to the one who will inform you with what you ask’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws came from a door of the Masjid. They said, ‘Upon you is to be with this youth for he-asws will inform you about what you ask’. He stood to him-asws and said to him-asws, ‘Are you-asws Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you-asws’, and he grabbed his-asws hand and seated him-asws and said, ‘I wanted to ask them about four phrases, and they guided me to you-asws, so will you-asws permit me to ask you-asws? He-asws said to him: ‘Ask about whatever comes to you, for I-asws shall inform you, if Allah-azwj the Exalted so Desires’. He said, ‘Inform me about the first phrase Allah-azwj Spoke with when He-azwj Ascended him-saww and returned from the place of nobility? And inform me about the four, those Maalik (keeper of Hell) removed a layer from the layers of the Fires, and they spoke to your-asws Prophet-saww? And inform me about the Angel who contended your-asws Prophet-saww? And inform me about the house of your-asws Prophet-saww in the Paradise’. He-asws said: ‘As for the first phrase which Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Spoke to our Prophet-saww with, are the Words of the Exalted: “The Rasool believes in what is Revealed unto him from his Lord”. [2: 285]. He said, ‘I didn’t intend this, nor did I ask about it’. He-asws said: ‘The matter which you intend, is veiled’. He said, ‘Inform me with the One-azwj He-azwj is, of else, is He-azwj not you-asws? ’ He-asws said: ‘If I-asws were to inform you, will you submit? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He-asws said: ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww returned from the place of nobility and prestige on the night of the Ascension, a veil was Raised for him-asws before he-saww came to the place of Jibraeel-as, and an Angel called out, ‘O Muhammad-saww! Allah
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