Hadith 117
الحديث 83
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي، تفسير العياشي: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا ثُمَّ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا ثُمَّ ازْدادُوا كُفْراً قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي فُلَانٍ وَ فُلَانٍ آمَنُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْأَمْرِ ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا حِينَ عَرَضَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْوَلَايَةُ، حَيْثُ قَالَ: مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ،
ثُمَّ آمَنُوا بِالْبَيْعَةِ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حَيْثُ قَالُوا لَهُ: بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَ أَمْرِ رَسُولِهِ. . فَبَايَعُوهُ، ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا حَيْثُ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَلَمْ يُقِرُّوا بِالْبَيْعَةِ، ثُمَّ ازْدادُوا كُفْراً بِأَخْذِهِمْ مَنْ بَايَعُوهُ بِالْبَيْعَةِ لَهُمْ، فَهَؤُلَاءِ لَمْ يَبْقَ فِيهِمْ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ شَيْءٌ.
(The book) ‘Tafseer Al Ayyashi’ – From Abdullah Bin Kaseer Al Hashimy, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj: Those who believe then commit Kufr, then believe, then commit Kufr, then increase in Kufr, it would not be for Allah to Forgive them nor Guide them to a way [4: 137]. He-asws said: ‘It was Revealed regarding so and so (Abu Bakr), and so and so (Umar), and so and so (Usman). They believed in the Prophet-saww during the first (period) of the matter, and committed Kufr when he-saww presented to them the Wilayah where the Prophet-saww said: ‘The one whom I-saww was a Master of, so Ali-asws is his Master’. Then they believed (by accepting to) pledge their allegiances to Amir Al-Momineen-asws. Then they committed Kufr when Rasool-Allah-saww passed away and did not pledge their allegiances. Then they increased in Kufr by taking to the one they pledged their allegiances to. These are the ones, there did not remain among them anything from the Eman’’. [83]
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