Hadith 101
الحديث 103
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
هُمْ حَتَّى أَكْرَهُونِي وَ أَنْتُمَا مِمَّنْ أَرَادُوا بَيْعَتِي وَ بَايَعُوا
وَ لَمْ تُبَايِعَا لِسُلْطَانٍ غَالِبٍ وَ لَا لِعَرَضٍ [غَرَضٍ] حَاضِرٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتُمَا بَايَعْتُمَا طَائِعَيْنِ فَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَمَّا أَنْتُمَا عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كُنْتُمَا بَايَعْتُمَا مُكْرَهَيْنِ فَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمَا السَّبِيلَ عَلَيْكُمَا بِإِظْهَارِكُمَا الطَّاعَةَ وَ إِسْرَارِكُمَا الْمَعْصِيَةَ
وَ أَنْتَ يَا زُبَيْرُ فَارِسُ قُرَيْشٍ وَ أَنْتَ يَا طَلْحَةُ شَيْخُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ دَفْعُكُمَا هَذَا الْأَمْرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَا فِيهِ كَانَ أَوْسَعَ لَكُمَا مِنْ خُرُوجِكُمَا مِنْهُ بَعْدَ إِقْرَارِكُمَا بِهِ وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُكُمَا إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَبَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكُمَا مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنِّي وَ عَنْكُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ يُلْزَمُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ بِقَدْرِ مَا احْتَمَلَ
وَ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو عُثْمَانَ إِنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُوماً كَمَا تَقُولَانِ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ وَ أَنْتُمَا رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ قَدْ بَايَعْتُمَانِي وَ نَقَضْتُمَا بَيْعَتِي وَ أَخْرَجْتُمَا أُمَّكُمَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَقِرَّ فِيهِ وَ اللَّهُ حَسِيبُكُمَا وَ السَّلَامُ
وَ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّكِ خَرَجْتِ مِنْ بَيْتِكِ عَاصِيَةً لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ لِرَسُولِهِ تَطْلُبِينَ أَمْراً كَانَ عَنْكِ مَوْضُوعاً ثُمَّ تَزْعُمِينَ أَنَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ الْإِصْلَاحَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَخَبِّرِينِي مَا لِلنِّسَاءِ وَ قَوْدِ الْعَسَاكِرِ وَ زَعَمْتِ أَنَّكِ طَالِبَةٌ بِدَمِ عُثْمَانَ وَ عُثْمَانُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ وَ أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ
وَ لَعَمْرِي إِنَّ الَّذِي عَرَضَكِ لِلْبَلَاءِ وَ حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الْمَعْصِيَةِ لَأَعْظَمُ إِلَيْكِ ذَنْباً مِنْ قَتَلَةِ عُثْمَانَ وَ مَا غَضِبْتِ حَتَّى أَغْضَبْتِ وَ لَا هِجْتِ حَتَّى هَيَّجْتِ فَاتَّقِي اللَّهَ يَا عَائِشَةُ وَ ارْجِعِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِكِ وَ أَسْبِلِي عَلَيْكِ سِتْرَكِ وَ السَّلَامُ
فَجَاءَ الْجَوَابُ إِلَيْهِ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ جَلَّ الْأَمْرُ عَنِ الْعِتَابِ وَ لَنْ نَدْخُلَ فِي طَاعَتِكَ أَبَداً فَاقْضِ ما أَنْتَ قاضٍ وَ السَّلَامُ.
ey forced me-asws, and you two are from the ones who wanted to pledge allegiance to me, and they (people) pledged. And you two did not pledge to an overcoming ruler nor for a current purpose. So, if you two had pledged to be willingly, then repent to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic from what you are upon, and if you had pledged to be unwillingly, then you have made the way to be against you both by your manifest the obedience and your persistence to the disobedience. And you, O Zubeyr, are a horseman of Quraysh, and you Talha, are an elder of the Emigrants, and your pushing away this matter before you entered into it would have been more capacious for you than your exiting from it after having acknowledged with it. And as for your word (alleging) that I-asws killed Usman Bin Affan, so between me-asws and you two are the ones from the people of Al-Medina who stayed behind from me-asws and you, then each person should be reckoned with what he has borne (involved with). And these here are the sons of Usman. If he was killed unjustly just as you two are saying, they are his guardians and you are men from the Emigrants, and you have pledged allegiance to me-asws and you broke my-asws allegiance, and you brought out your mother (Ayesha) from her house which Allah-azwj had Commanded that she dwells in, and Allah-azwj will be your Reckoner. And the greetings’. And he-asws wrote to Ayesha: ‘As for after (Praising to Allah-azwj), you have come out from your house is disobedience to Allah-azwj and to His-azwj Rasool-saww, seeking a matter (killing of Usman) which happened in a place away from you, then you are claiming that you want the reconciliation between the people. Inform me-asws, what is for the women and guiding the soldiers? And you are claiming that you are seeking the blood of Usman, and Usman is a man from the clan of Umayya, and you are a woman from the clan of Taym Bin Murrah. And by my-asws life! The one who exposed you to the affliction and carried you upon the disobedience is of a greater sins to you than killing of Usman, and you did not get angry until you were made to be angry, nor did you rage until you were instigated. Therefore, fear Allah-azwj, O Ayesha, and return to your house, and cover your veil upon you. And the greetings’’. The answer came to him-asws, ‘O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws! The matter is clear from the reproach, and we will never enter into your-asws obedience, ever, so decide whatever you want to decide. And the greetings’’. [115]
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