Hadith 19
الحديث 19
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شا، الإرشاد وَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَا رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ قَالَ: لَمَّا اعْتَزَلَ سَعْدٌ وَ مَنْ سَمَّيْنَاهُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ تَوَقَّفُوا عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ بَايَعْتُمُونِي عَلَى مَا بُويِعَ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلِي وَ إِنَّمَا الْخِيَارُ لِلنَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُبَايِعُوا فَإِذَا بَايَعُوا فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهُمْ
وَ إِنَّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ الِاسْتِقَامَةَ وَ عَلَى الرَّعِيَّةِ التَّسْلِيمَ وَ هَذِهِ بَيْعَةٌ عَامَّةٌ مَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْهَا رَغِبَ عَنْ دِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ اتَّبَعَ غَيْرَ سَبِيلَ أَهْلِهِ وَ لَمْ تَكُنْ بَيْعَتُكُمْ إِيَّايَ فَلْتَةً وَ لَيْسَ أَمْرِي وَ أَمْرُكُمْ وَاحِداً وَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَ أَنْتُمْ تُرِيدُونَنِي لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ
وَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ لَأَنْصَحَنَّ لِلْخَصْمِ وَ لَأُنْصِفَنَّ لِلْمَظْلُومِ وَ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَ ابْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَ أُسَامَةَ وَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أُمُورٌ كَرِهْتُهَا وَ الْحَقُّ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَهُمْ.
(The book) ‘Al Irshad’ – And from his-asws speech when they opposed from his-asws allegiance – Abdullah Bin Umar, and Sa’ad Bin Abi Waqas, and Muhammad Bin Maslamah, and Hassan Bin Sabit, and Usama Bin Zayd, what is reported by Al Shabi who said, ‘When Sa’ad and the ones Amir Al-Momineen-asws named, and they stopped from pledging allegiance to him-asws, he-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘O you people! You pledged allegiance to me-asws what the ones who were before me-asws had been pledged upon, and rather the choice was for the people before they pledged allegiance. When they have already pledged allegiance, there is no choice for them. And it is upon the Imam (leader), the correctness, and upon the citizens is the submitting, and this is the general allegiance. One who turns away from it turns away from the religion of, and follow other the way of its people. And your allegiance to me did not happen to be an error, and my-asws matter and your matter isn’t one. I-asws want you all for Allah-azwj and you are wanting me for yourselves. And I-asws swear by Allah-azwj! I-asws shall be advising to the disputer and will be fair to the oppressed, and it has reached me-asws from Sa’ad, and Ibn Maslamah, and Usama, and Abdullah, and Hasaan Bin Sabit, (certain) matters I-asws disliked, and the truth is between me-asws and them’’. [19]
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