Hadith 320

الحديث 330

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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فَافْتَحِي لَهُ الْبَابَ
فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَبْلُغُ مِنْ خَطَرِهِ أَنْ أَقُومَ لَهُ فَأَفْتَحَ لَهُ الْبَابَ وَ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِينَا بِالْأَمْسِ مَا قَدْ نَزَلَ مِنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ وَ إِذا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتاعاً فَسْئَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَراءِ حِجابٍ‏ فَمَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَ مِنْ خَطَرِهِ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ بِمَحَاسِنِي وَ مَعَاصِمِي
قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كَهَيْئَةِ الْمُغْضَبِ‏ مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطاعَ اللَّهَ‏ قُومِي فَافْتَحِي لَهُ الْبَابَ فَإِنَّ بِالْبَابِ رَجُلًا لَيْسَ بِالْخَرِقِ وَ لَا بِالنَّزِقِ وَ لَا بِالْعَجُولِ فِي أَمْرِهِ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ وَ لَيْسَ بِفَاتِحِ الْبَابِ حَتَّى يَتَوَارَى عَنْهُ الْوَطْءُ
فَقَامَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَ هِيَ لَا تَدْرِي مَنْ بِالْبَابِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا قَدْ حَفِظَتِ النَّعْتَ وَ الْمَدْحَ فَمَشَتْ نَحْوَ الْبَابِ وَ هِيَ تَقُولُ بَخْ بَخْ لِرَجُلٍ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ فَفَتَحَتْ لَهُ
قَالَ فَأَمْسَكَ عَلِيٌّ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ وَ لَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِماً حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَنْهُ الْوَطْءُ وَ دَخَلَتْ أَمُّ سَلَمَةَ خِدْرَهَا فَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ وَ دَخَلَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أَ تَعْرِفِينَهُ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ وَ هَنِيئاً لَهُ هَذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
فَقَالَ صَدَقْتِ يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ هَذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لَحْمُهُ مِنْ لَحْمِي وَ دَمُهُ مِنْ دَمِي وَ هُوَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي
يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ اسْمَعِي وَ اشْهَدِي هَذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ سَيِّدُ الْوَصِيِّينَ وَ هُوَ عَيْبَةُ عِلْمِي وَ بَابِيَ الَّذِي أُوتَى مِنْهُ وَ هُوَ الْوَصِيُّ بَعْدِي عَلَى الْأَمْوَاتِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي وَ الْخَلِيفَةُ عَلَى الْأَحْيَاءِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي وَ أَخِي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ وَ هُوَ مَعِي فِي السَّنَامِ الْأَعْلَى
اشْهَدِي يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَ احْفَظِي أَنَّهُ يُقَاتِلُ النَّاكِثِينَ وَ الْقَاسِطِينَ وَ الْمَارِقِينَ
فَقَالَ الشَّامِيُّ فَرَّجْتَ عَنِّي يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَوْلَايَ وَ مَوْلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

s of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: And when you ask them (wives of Rasool-Allah) for any chattels, then ask them from behind a curtain, [33: 53]. So, who is this whose importance has reached such that I-ra should be welcoming him with my-ra favour and my-ra wrist? ’’
He (Ibn Abbas) said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said to her-ra as if it was angrily: one who obeys the Rasool, so he has obeyed Allah, [4: 80]. Arise and open the door for him-asws, for at the door is a man, who is neither with clumsiness, nor with bad temper, nor with haste in his-asws affairs. He-asws loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww love him-asws, and he-asws will not open the door until the intimacy is covered from him-asws’. Umm Salama-ra stood up, and she-ra did not know who was at the door, apart from that she-ra had preserved the qualities and the praise (just described). She-ra walked to around the door and she-ra was saying: ‘Congratulations! Congratulations to a man who loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww love him’. She-ra opened for him-asws’. He (Ibn Abbas) said, ‘Ali-asws withheld at the threshold of the door and did not cease to be standing until the intimacy had been hidden from him-asws, and Umm Salama-ra had entered her-ra room. He-asws opened the door and entered. He-asws greeted unto Rasool-Allah-saww. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘O Umm Salama-ra! Do you-ra recognise him-asws? ’ She-ra said, ‘Yes, and congratulations to him-asws. This is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. He-saww said: ‘You-ra speak the truth, O Umm Salama-ra! This is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws! His-asws flesh is from my-saww flesh, and his-asws blood from my-saww blood, and he-asws is from me-saww at the status of Haroun-as from Musa-as except there will be no Prophet-as after me-saww. O Umm Salama-ra, listen to me-saww and be my-saww witness! This Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is Amir Al-Momineen, and chief of the successors-as, and he-asws is receptacle of my-saww knowledge, and my-saww door which I-saww can be accessed from, and he-asws is the successor-asws after me-saww, upon the deceased from my-saww family, and Caliph upon the living ones from my-saww community, and my-saww brother in the world and the Hereafter, and he-asws will be with me-saww in the highest peak. Be my-saww witness, O Umm Salama-ra and memorise! He-asws will be fighting the allegiance-breakers, and the deviants, and the renegades’’. The Syrian said, ‘You have relieved from me, O Abdullah, and I testify that Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is my Master-asws and Master-asws of every Muslim’’. [226]

N° hadith330
Volume32
Chapitre9
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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