Hadith 361
الحديث 373
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ع لَمْ يَبْرَحِ النُّخَيْلَةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِأَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ وَ كَانَ كَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَاشْخَصْ إِلَيَّ بِمَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ ذَكِّرْهُمْ بَلَائِي عِنْدَهُمْ وَ عَفْوِي عَنْهُمْ وَ اسْتِبْقَائِي لَهُمْ وَ رَغِّبْهُمْ فِي الْجِهَادِ وَ أَعْلِمْهُمُ الَّذِي لَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ وَ السَّلَامُ
قَالَ فَلَمَّا وَصَلَ كِتَابُهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكِتَابَ وَ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اسْتَعِدُّوا لِلشُّخُوصِ إِلَى إِمَامِكُمْ وَ انْفِرُوا خِفافاً وَ ثِقالًا وَ جاهِدُوا بِأَمْوالِكُمْ وَ أَنْفُسِكُمْ
فَإِنَّكُمْ تُقَاتِلُونَ الْمُحِلِّينَ الْقَاسِطِينَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ حُكْمَ الْكِتَابِ وَ لا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِ مَعَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ ابْنِ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص الْآمِرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ النَّاهِي عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَ الصَّادِعِ بِالْحَقِّ وَ الْقَيِّمِ بِالْهُدَى وَ الْحَاكِمِ بِحُكْمِ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي لَا يَرْتَشِي فِي الْحُكْمِ وَ لَا يُداهِنُ الْفُجَّارَ وَ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةُ لَائِمٍ
فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَحْنَفُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَ اللَّهِ لَنُجِيبَنَّكَ وَ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكَ عَلَى الْعُسْرِ وَ الْيُسْرِ وَ الرِّضَا وَ الْكُرْهِ نَحْتَسِبُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرَ وَ نَأْمُلُ بِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ
وَ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ فَقَالَ سَمِعْنَا وَ أَطَعْنَا فَمَتَى اسْتَنْفَرْتَنَا نَفَرْنَا وَ مَتَى دَعَوْتَنَا أَجَبْنَا
وَ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْحُومٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ فَقَالَ وَفَّقَ اللَّهُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ جَمَعَ لَهُ أَمْرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ لَعَنَ الْمُحِلِّينَ الْقَاسِطِينَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ نَحْنُ وَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ حَنِقُونَ وَ لَهُمْ فِي اللَّهِ مُفَارِقُونَ فَمَتَى أَرَدْتَنَا صَحِبَكَ خَيْلُنَا وَ رَجِلُنَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
فَأَجَابَ النَّاسُ إِلَى الْمَسِيرِ وَ نَشِطُوا وَ خَفُّوا وَ اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيَّ وَ خَرَجَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع بِالنُّخَيْلَةِ وَ أَمَّرَ عَلِيٌّ الْأَسْبَاعَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَأَمَّرَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ عَلَى قَيْسٍ وَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ وَ مَع
And from Abdullah Bin Awf who said, ‘Ali-asws had not even departed to the palm trees until Ibn Abbas arrived to him-asws with the people of Al-Basra. And Ali-asws had written to Ibn Abbas: ‘As for after, come to me-asws with the ones before you, from the Muslims, and the Momineen, and mention in the presence of my-asws favours, and my-asws pardoning them, and my-asws letting them live, and make them to be desirous regarding the Jihad, and let them know merit which is for them. And the greetings. He (the narrator) said, ‘When his-asws letter arrive to Ibn Abbas at Al-Basrah, he stood among the people and read out the letter to them, and he praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj and said, ‘O you people! Prepare for the going to your Imam-asws! Advance lightly and heavily, and fight with your wealth and your selves [9: 41]. You will be fighting against the legalisers (of the prohibitions), the deviants, the ones who are neither reciting Quran, nor are they recognising Judgments of the Book, nor are they making it to be a religion, [9: 29] alongside Amir Al-Momineen-asws, a son-asws of an uncle-as of Rasool-Allah-saww, the enjoiner with the good and forbidder from the evil, and a proclaimer with the truth, and one standing with the guidance, and judging with the Judgments of the Book. He-asws can neither be bribed in the judgment, nor does he-asws sweet-talk the immoral, nor does he-asws any blame for the sake of Allah-azwj from any blamer’. Al-Ahnaf Bin Qays stood up to him and said, ‘Yes, by Allah-azwj! We will answer you and we will go out with you upon the difficulties and the ease, and the pleasure and the abhorrence, anticipating the goodness in that, we shall hope by it the Recompense from Allah-azwj Magnificent’. And Khalid Bin Ma’mar Al-Sadousy stood up and said, ‘We hear and we obey! So, whenever you tell us to advance, we shall advance, and whenever you call us, we shall answer’. And Amro Bin Mahoum Al Abdy stood up and said, ‘May Allah-azwj Harmonise for Amir Al-Momineen-asws and Gather for him-asws affairs of the Muslims and Curse the legalisers (of the prohibitions), the deviants, the ones who are not reading the Quran. By Allah-azwj! We are furious upon them, and there shall be separation for the Sake of Allah-azwj. So, whenever you want, we shall accompany you with our cavalry and our infantry, if Allah-azwj so Desires’. The people answered to the travelling, and they were energetic and light, and Ibn Abbas employed Abu Al-Aswad Al-Dowly upon Al-Basra, and he went out until he arrived to Ali-asws at Al-Nukheyla. And Ali-asws made Al-Asba’a from the people of Al-Kufa as
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