Hadith 79
الحديث 653
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ع، علل الشرائع ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنِ ابْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَرْوُونَ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع قَتَلَ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ وَ تَرَكَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّ دَارَ الشِّرْكِ يَحِلُّ مَا فِيهَا وَ دَارُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَحِلُّ مَا فِيهَا
فَقَالَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ع إِنَّمَا مَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ كَمَا مَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَ إِنَّمَا تَرَكَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَمْوَالَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ لَهُ شِيعَةٌ وَ أَنَّ دَوْلَةَ الْبَاطِلِ سَتَظْهَرُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُقْتَدَى بِهِ فِي شِيعَتِهِ وَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ آثَارَ ذَلِكَ هُوَ ذَا يُسَارُ فِي النَّاسِ بِسِيرَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع
وَ لَوْ قَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ جَمِيعاً وَ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ لَكَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ حَلَالًا لَكِنَّهُ مَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيُمَنَّ عَلَى شِيعَتِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ
وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع يَوْمَ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالُوا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا غَنَائِمَهُمْ قَالَ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْخُذُ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي سَهْمِهِ.
(The book) ‘Illal Al Sharaie’ – Ibn Al Waleed, from Al Saffar, from Ibn Isa, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from al Rabie Bin Muhammad, from Abdullah Bin Suleyman who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘The people are reporting that Ali-asws killed the people of Al-Basra and left (plundering) their wealth’. He-asws said, ‘A house of Polytheism, it is permissible whatever is in it, but in house of, it is not permissible what is in it’. He-asws said, ‘But rather Ali-asws conferred upon them just as Rasool-Allah-saww had conferred upon the people of Makkah, but rather Ali-asws left their wealth (intact) because he-asws had known that there will happen to be Shias for him-asws and that the government of the falsehood would prevail upon them, so he-asws wanted to be modelled with regarding his-asws Shias, and you have seen the effects of that, it is that which is being conducted among the people with the conduct of Ali-asws. And had Ali-asws killed the people of Al-Basra in their entirety and seized their wealth, that would have been permissible for him-asws, but he-asws conferred upon them for his-asws Shias to be conferred upon from after him-asws’’. [139]
And it has been reported that the people gathered to Amir Al-Momineen-asws on the day of Al-Basra. They said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Distribute their booty between us’. He-asws said: ‘Which one of you would take mother of the believers (Ayesha) in his share? ’’[140]
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