Hadith 145
الحديث 720
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ السُّنَّةَ وَ الْفَرَائِضَ وَ أَدَّبَهُمْ لِكَيْمَا يَهْتَدُوا وَ جَمَعَهُمْ لِكَيْمَا لَا يَتَفَرَّقُوا وَ زَكَّاهُمْ لِكَيْمَا يَتَطَهَّرُوا
فَلَمَّا قَضَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا عَلَيْهِ قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ فَعَلَيْهِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ وَ سَلَامُهُ وَ رَحْمَتُهُ وَ رِضْوَانُهُ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ اسْتَخْلَفُوا أَمِيرَيْنِ مِنْهُمْ صَالِحَيْنِ أَحْيَيَا السِّيرَةَ وَ لَمْ يَعْدُوَا السُّنَّةَ ثُمَّ تَوَفَّيَا فَوُلِّيَ بَعْدَهُمَا مَنْ أَحْدَثَ أَحْدَاثاً فَوَجَدَتِ الْأُمَّةُ عَلَيْهِ مَقَالًا فَقَالُوا ثُمَّ نَقَمُوا عَلَيْهِ فَغَيَّرُوا ثُمَّ جَاءُونِي فَبَايَعُونِي وَ أَنَا أَسْتَهْدِي اللَّهَ لِلْهُدَى وَ أَسْتَعِينُهُ عَلَى التَّقْوَى
أَلَا وَ إِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْنَا الْعَمَلَ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ وَ الْقِيَامِ بِحَقِّهِ وَ النُّصْحِ لَكُمْ بِالْغَيْبِ وَ اللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعانُ وَ حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَ نِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ
وَ قَدْ بَعَثْتُ لَكُمْ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَمِيراً فَوَازِرُوهُ وَ أَعِينُوهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَ قَدْ أَمَرْتُهُ بِالْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى مُحْسِنِكُمْ وَ الشِّدَّةِ عَلَى مُرِيبِكُمْ وَ الرِّفْقِ بِعَوَامِّكُمْ وَ خَوَاصِّكُمْ وَ هُوَ مِمَّنْ أَرْضَى هَدْيَهُ وَ أَرْجُو صَلَاحَهُ وَ نُصْحَهُ
نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَ لَكُمْ عَمَلًا زَاكِياً وَ ثَوَاباً جَزِيلًا وَ رَحْمَةً وَاسِعَةً وَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ وَ كَتَبَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فِي صَفَرٍ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَ كَتَبَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فِي صَفَرٍ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ
فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْكِتَابِ قَامَ قَيْسٌ خَطِيباً فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِالْحَقِّ وَ أَمَاتَ الْبَاطِلَ وَ كَبَتَ الظَّالِمِينَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا بَايَعْنَا خَيْرَ مَنْ نَعْلَمُ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّنَا ص فَقُومُوا وَ بَايِعُوا عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ص فَإِنْ نَحْنُ لَمْ نَعْمَلْ فِيكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَلَا بَيْعَةَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُمْ
فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَبَايَعُوا وَ اسْتَقَامَتْ مِصْرُ وَ أَعْمَالُهَا لِقَيْسٍ وَ بَعَثَ عَلَيْهَا عُمَّالَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ قَرْيَةً مِنْهَا قَدْ أَعْظَمَ أَهْلُهَا قَتْلَ عُثْمَانَ وَ بِهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ
فَبَعَثَ إِلَى قَيْسٍ أَنَّا لَا نَأْتِيكَ فَابْعَثْ عُمَّالَكَ فَالْأَرْضُ أَرْضُكَ وَ لَكِنْ أَقِرَّنَا عَلَى حَالِنَا حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَا يَصِيرُ أَمْرُ الن
ps they would be guided, and he-saww gathered them perhaps they would not separate, and purified them perhaps they would be cleansing. When he-saww had fulfilled from that what was upon him-saww, Allah-azwj Took his-saww soul to Him-azwj, upon him-saww be the Salawaat of Allah-azwj, and His-azwj Peace, and His-azwj Mercy, and His-azwj Pleasure. Then from after him-saww, the Muslims chose as caliph, two righteous men reviving the Seerah and they did not leave the Sunnah. Then they died, so after them he was a ruler, one who innovated innovations. The community found talking points against him, so they said it, then they avenged upon him. They changed it (situation), then they came to me and pledged allegiance to me-asws, and I-asws sought Guidance of Allah-azwj for the guidance and sought His-azwj Assistance upon the piety. Indeed! And surely for you all, upon us is to work by the Book of Allah-azwj and Sunnah of His-azwj Rasool-saww, and the standing by His-azwj Right and the advising to you all with the hidden matters, and Allah-azwj is the Helpers, and Allah-azwj is sufficient for us and is the best Protector. And I-asws have sent to you Qays Bin Sa’ad Al-Ansari as a ruler, so support him and assist him upon the truth, and I-asws have instructed him with doing the good to the good-doers, and the harshness upon your dubious ones, and the kindness with your general ones and your special ones, and he is from the ones I-asws am pleased and hope of his righteousness and his advice. We ask Allah-azwj for us and you, pure deeds, and plentiful Rewards, and capacious Mercy, and the greetings be upon you all, and Mercy of Allah-azwj, and His-azwj Blessings’. And it is written by Ubeydullah Bin Abu Rafie during Safar of the year thirty-six. When he was free from reading the letter, Qays stood up to address. He praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj and said, ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who Came with the truth and Killed off the falsehood and Suppressed the oppressors. O you people! We have pledged allegiance to the best one we knew after our Prophet-saww, therefore arise and pledge allegiance upon the Book of Allah-azwj and Sunnah of His-azwj Prophet-saww, so if we do not work among you by the Book of Allah-azwj and Sunnah of His-azwj Rasool-saww, so there is no allegiance to us upon you all! ’
The people stood up and pledged allegiance and Egypt and its office bearers were straightened for Qays, and he sent his office bearers upon it except for a town from it which had considered as grievous upon it, the killing of Usman, and at it was a man from the clan of Kinanah called Yazeed Bin Al-Haris. He sent a message to Qays, ‘We will not come to you, so send your office bearer, for the land is your land, but we shall be upon our state until we look at what becomes of the affairs of the people’. And Ma
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