Hadith 15
الحديث 1120
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لْتُ: آمِينَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. [1135- 1156]- وَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ: فَفِي شَرْحِ النَّهْجِ: رَوَى جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَوْماً لِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مَا يَلْقَى بَعْدَهُ مِنَ الْعَنَتِ فَأَطَالَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ وَ الرَّحِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمَّا دَعَوْتَ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَقْبِضَنِي إِلَيْهِ قَبْلَكَ! فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِي أَجَلٍ مُؤَجَّلٍ. قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! فَعَلَامَ أُقَاتِلُ مَنْ أَمَرْتَنِي بِقِتَالِهِ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الْحَدَثِ فِي الدِّينِ. وَ رَوَى الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا يَوْماً: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَشَكَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ مَا لَقِيتُ حَتَّى بَكَيْتُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ: انْظُرْ. [فَنَظَرْتُ] فَإِذَا جَلَامِيدُ، وَ إِذَا رَجُلَانِ مُصَفَّدَانِ
قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: هُمَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ
قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْضَخُ رُءُوسَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَعُودُ، ثُمَّ أَرْضَخُ رُءُوسَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَعُودُ حَتَّى انْتَبَهْتُ. وَ رَوَى قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: زِيَادُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ نَحْنُ شِيعَتُهُ وَ خَوَاصُّهُ، فَالْتَفَتَ [عَلِيٌ] فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ مِنَّا أَحَداً فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ سَيَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَيَقْطَعُونَ أَيْدِيَكُمْ، وَ يَسْمُلُونَ أَعْيُنَكُمْ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا: وَ أَنْتَ حَيٌّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ! قَالَ: أَعَاذَنِي اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَالْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا وَاحِدٌ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا ابْنَ الْحَمْقَاءِ أَ تُرِيدُ بِاللَّذَّاتِ فِي الدُّنْيَا الدَّرَجَاتِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ؟ إِنَّمَا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الصَّابِرِينَ. وَ رَوَى زُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ لَمْ يَزَلْ مُعَقِّباً إِلَى أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتِ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْفُقَرَاءُ وَ الْمَسَاكِينُ وَ غَيْرُهُمْ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْفِقْهَ وَ الْقُرْآنَ. وَ كَانَ لَهُ وَقْتٌ يَقُومُ فِيهِ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ يَوْماً فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ فَرَمَاهُ بِكَلِمَةِ هُجْرٍ
قَ
said; ‘How can I-saww ask Him-azwj regarding a scheduled term? ’
He-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Upon what should I-asws fight the ones you-saww are instructing me-asws to fight? ’ He-saww said: ‘Upon innovations in the religion’’. [118]
And it is reported by Al Amsh, from Ammar Al Duhny, from Abu Salih Al Hanafy, ‘From Ali-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘One day he-asws said to us: ‘I-asws saw Rasool-Allah-saww at night in the dream, and I-asws complained to him-saww of what I-asws am facing until I-asws cried’. He-saww said to me-asws: ‘Look! ’ I-asws looked and there was a boulder, and there were two men shackled’. Al-Amsh (the narrator) said, ‘They were Muawiya and Amro Bin Al-Aas’. He-asws said: ‘It went on to bruise their heads, then returned. Then it bruised their heads, then returned, until I-asws paid attention (woke up)’’. [119]
And it is reported by Qays Bin Al Rabie, from Yahya Bin Hany Al Murady, from a man from his people called Ziyad Bin Fulan who said, ‘We were in a house with Ali-asws, and we were his-asws Shias, and his-asws special ones. He-asws turned to me, and not one of us disliked it. He-asws said: ‘Surely they would be prevailing upon you all, and they will be cutting your hands and they will scoop out your eyes’. A man from us said, ‘And you-asws will be alive, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws? ’ He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj has Sheltered me-asws from that’. He-asws turned and there was someone crying. He-asws said to him: ‘O Ibn Hamqa’a! Do you want the pleasures in the world and ranks in the Hereafter (as well)? But rather, Allah-azwj has Promised the patient ones’’. [120]
And it is reported by Zurara Bin Ayn, from his father, ‘From Abu Ja’far Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws having said: ‘Ali-asws, when he-asws prayed the dawn Salat, he-asws did not cease (praying) consecutively up to the emergence of the sun. When the sun emerged, the poor, and the needy, and others from the people would gather to him-asws. He-asws would teach them the jurisprudence and the Quran. And there used to be a (specific) time he-asws would be standing during it, from that gathering of his-asws. One day he-asws stood up, and a man passed by and used obscenities at him-asws’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And Muhammad Bin Ali-asws did not name him. He (Ali-asws) returned to his-asws (normal) habit until he-asws ascended the pulpit, and he-asws instructed for the congregational Salat to be called for. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘O you people! There isn’t anything more beloved to Allah-azwj nor of general benefit than wisdom of a leader and his understanding, nor is there anything more hateful to Allah-azwj nor of general harm than ignorance of a leader and his infringements. Indeed! And surely one who does not happen to have for him any preaching from himself, there would not happen to be for him any
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