Hadith 294
الحديث 151
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَقُولُ، رَوَى ابْنُ بِطْرِيقٍ فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ- قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَأْمُرُنَا اللَّهُ بِمَوَدَّتِهِمْ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَ فَاطِمَةُ وَ أَوْلَادُهُمَا
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ إِنِّي لَغَفَّارٌ لِمَنْ تابَ وَ آمَنَ وَ عَمِلَ صالِحاً ثُمَّ اهْتَدى- أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع قَالَ إِلَى وَلَايَتِنَا. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ يَقُولُ وَ تَواصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ الْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنْسانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا جَهْلٍ- إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ ذَكَرَ عَلِيّاً ع وَ سَلْمَانَ
قَوْلُهُ وَ السَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ ذَكَرَ عَلِيّاً وَ سَلْمَانَ-
وَ بَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ مِمَّا رَزَقْناهُمْ يُنْفِقُونَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَ سَلْمَانُ. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: وَ ارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ نَزَلَتْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ عَلِيٍّ ع خَاصَّةً وَ هُمَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى وَ رَكَعَ.
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘It is reported by Ibn Batreeq in (the book) ‘Al Mustadrak’, by his chain from Abu Nueym, by his chain from Al Amsh, from Ibn Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘When it was Revealed: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’. [42: 23], they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Who are those Allah-azwj has Commanded us with their-asws cordiality? ’ He-saww said: ‘Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws and their-asws children’. Words of the Exalted: And I am Forgiving to the one who repents and believes and does righteous deeds, then (follows) righteous Guidance [20: 82] – Abu Nueym, by his chain to Awn Bin Abu Juheyfa, from his father, from Ali-asws Bin Abi Talib-asws having said: ‘To our-asws Wilayah’’. [212]
And by his chain from Amro Bin Ali Bin Rifa’at who said, ‘I heard Ali Bin Al Abbas saying, ‘and enjoin each other with the patience [103: 3] – Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [213]
And by his chain from Al Zahhak, from Ibn Abbas, ‘Regarding Words of the Exalted: (I Swear) by the time [103: 1] Surely, the human being is in loss [103: 2] – meaning Abu Jahl-la – Except those who believe and are doing the righteous deeds, [103: 3] – mention of Ali-asws and Salman-ra. His-azwj Words: And the foremost, the first ones [9: 100] – mention of Ali-asws and Salman-ra. and give glad tidings to the humble ones [22: 34] – up to His-azwj Words: and from what We Graced them, they are spending [22: 35]. He said, ‘Ali-asws and Salman-ra’’. [214]
And by his chain from Abu Salih, from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘and perform Ruku with the Ruku performers [2: 43] was Revealed regarding Rasool-Allah-saww, and Ali-asws in Particular, and they-asws both were the first ones to pray Salat and perform Ruk’u’’. [215]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.