Hadith 209
الحديث 65
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة رُوِيَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فَالْيَوْمَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ يَضْحَكُونَ- عَلَى الْأَرائِكِ يَنْظُرُونَ قِيلَ نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ وَ غَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي مَكَّةَ كَانُوا يَضْحَكُونَ مِنْ بِلَالٍ وَ عَمَّارٍ وَ غَيْرِهِمَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِمَا
وَ قِيلَ إِنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع جَاءَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَسَخِرَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَ ضَحِكُوا وَ تَغَامَزُوا وَ قَالُوا لِأَصْحَابِهِمْ رَأَيْنَا الْيَوْمَ الْأَصْلَعَ فَضَحِكْنَا مِنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الْآيَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص. وَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ وَ الْكَلْبِيِ لَمَّا نَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى قَالُوا هَلْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَعْجَبَ مِنْ هَذَا يُسَفِّهُ أَحْلَامَنَا وَ يَشْتِمُ آلِهَتَنَا وَ يَرَى قَتْلَنَا وَ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ نُحِبَّهُ
فَنَزَلَ قُلْ ما سَأَلْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ أَيْ لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَجْرٌ لِأَنَّ مَنْفَعَةَ الْمَوَدَّةِ تَعُودُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ هُوَ ثَوَابُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ رِضَاهُ. وَ رُوِيَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ قِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ مَسْؤُلُونَ يَعْنِي عَنْ وَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع
وَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ اجْتَرَحُوا السَّيِّئاتِ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهُمْ كَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ سَواءً مَحْياهُمْ وَ مَماتُهُمْ ساءَ ما يَحْكُمُونَ قِيلَ نَزَلَتْ فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ فِي حَمْزَةَ وَ عَلِيٍّ وَ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ لَمَّا بَرَزُوا لِقِتَالِ عُتْبَةَ وَ شَيْبَةَ وَ الْوَلِيدِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ جَابِرٌ كُنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَلْفاً وَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ قَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ ص أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خِيَارُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَبَايَعَنَا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ فَمَا نَكَثَ إِلَّا حُرُّ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَ كَانَ مُنَافِقاً وَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع لِأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ وَ أَثابَهُمْ فَتْحاً قَرِيباً يَعْنِي فَتْحَ خَيْبَرَ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى يَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. قَالَ رَوَى السَّيِّدُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِعَلِيٍّ ع مَنْ أَحَبَّكَ وَ تَوَلَّاكَ أَسْكَنَهُ اللَّهُ مَعَنَا ثُمَّ تَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَ نَهَرٍ- فِي مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِنْدَ مَلِيكٍ مُقْتَدِرٍ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذا ناجَيْتُمُ الرَّس
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ –
‘Regarding Words of the Exalted: So today, those who believe shall be laughing at the Kafirs [83: 34] Upon the couches, they would be gazing [83: 35]. It is said, ‘It was Revealed regarding Abu Jahl-la, and Al-Waleed Bin Al-Mugheira, and Al-Aas Bin Al-Wa’il, and others from the Polytheists of Makkah. They were laughing from Bilal, and Ammar-ra, and others from their companions. And it is said that Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws came among a number of Muslims to Rasool-Allah-saww, and the hypocrites mocked from them and laughed, and they winked at each other and said to their companions, ‘We see the short-haired one today, so we should laugh from him-asws’. So, Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed the Verse before he-asws arrived to the Prophet-saww’’. [98]
And from Muqatil and Al-Kalby, ‘When Words of the Exalted: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’. [42: 23] were Revealed, they said, ‘Have you seen anything more strange than this? He-saww stultifying our dreams, and insulting our gods, and he-saww sees our killing, and he-saww is eager that we should love him-saww! ’
It was Revealed: Say: ‘Whatever recompense I ask you for, so it is for yourselves. [34: 47] – i. e. there isn’t any recompense for me-saww in that because the benefit of the cordiality would be returned to you all, and it is a Reward of Allah-azwj the Exalted, and His-azwj Pleasure’. [99]
And it is reported regarding Words of the Exalted: And stop them! They have to be Questioned [37: 24] – meaning about Wilayah of Ali-asws. And Words of the Exalted: Or, do those who commit the evil deeds reckon that We will Make them to be like those who believe and do righteous deeds as equal, their lives and their deaths? Evil is what they are judging [45: 21]. It is said, ‘It was Revealed regarding the story of (battle of) Bader, regarding Hamza-as and Ali-asws and Ubeyda Bin Al-Haris, when they duelled to fight Utba and Sheyba and Al-Waleed. Words of the Exalted: Allah was Pleased from the Momineen when they pledged their allegiances to you under the tree, [48: 18] – it was Revealed regarding the people of Al-Hudeybiy. Jabir said, ‘On that day we were two thousand and four hundred. The Prophet-saww said to us: ‘Today you are the best people of/on the earth’. So, we pledged allegiance beneath the tree upon the death. We did not break except Hurr Bin Qays, and he was a hypocrite, and the foremost of the people with this Verse is Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, because the Exalted Said: and Rewarded them with a near victory [48: 18] – meaning victory of Khyber, and that happened upon the hand of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [100]
He said, ‘It is reported by the Seyyid Abu Talib, by his chain from Jabir Bin Abdullah who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said to Ali-asws: ‘One who loves you-asws and befriends you-asws, Allah-azwj would Settle him with us-asws’. Then Rasool-Allah-saww Recited: Surely the pious would be in Gardens and Rivers [54: 54] In a truthful seat, in the Presence of a Powerful King [54: 55], Words of the Exalted: O you those who believe! Whenever you (wish to)
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.