Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب الطَّبَرِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِأَصْحَابِ الشُّورَى أُنَاشِدُكُمُ اللَّهَ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَصِيّاً غَيْرِي قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ لَا. سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ إِنَّ وَصِيِّي وَ خَلِيفَتِي وَ خَيْرُ مَنْ أَتْرُكُ بَعْدِي يُنْجِزُ مَوْعِدِي وَ يَقْضِي دَيْنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. الطَّبَرِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ إِلَّا وَ لَهُ وَصِيٌّ فَمَنْ وَصِيُّكَ قَالَ وَصِيِّي وَ خَلِيفَتِي فِي أَهْلِي وَ خَيْرُ مَنْ أَتْرُكُ بَعْدِي مُؤَدِّي دَيْنِي وَ مُنْجِزُ عِدَاتِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. مُطَيْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَ قَيْسُ بْنُ ماناه وَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص يَا سَلْمَانُ سَأَلْتَنِي مَنْ وَصِيِّي مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ كَانَ أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ مُوسَى قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ أَوْصَى إِلَى يُوشَعَ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ أُمَّتِهِ وَ وَصِيِّي وَ أَعْلَمُ أُمَّتِي بَعْدِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. وَ رَوَى قَرِيباً مِنْهُ أَحْمَدُ فِي فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ أَبُو رَافِعٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخَذْتُ بِقَدَمَيْهِ أُقَبِّلُهُمَا وَ أَبْكِي فَأَفَاقَ وَ أَنَا أَقُولُ مَنْ لِي وَ لِوُلْدِي بَعْدَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَفَعَ إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ بَعْدِي وَ وَصِيِّي صالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ لَقِيَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِالْوَلَاءِ وَ الْإِخَاءِ وَ الْوَصِيَّةِ. و روى أبو بكر بن مردويه مثل ذلك: سلمان و المقداد و عمار. عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ جَبْرَئِيلَ نَظَرَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ هَذَا وَصِيُّكَ. الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَتَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ عِنْدَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ هَذَا خَيْرُ الْوَصِيِّينَ. الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَاهِلِيِّ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْ
(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – Al Tayri, by his chain from Abu Al Tufeyl, ‘Ali-asws said to the companions of the consultation: ‘I-asws adjure you with Allah-azwj! Do you know for Rasool-Allah-saww there being any successor-asws apart from me-asws? ’ They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, no? ’’[1]
Sufyan al Sowry, from Mansour, from Mujahid, ‘Salman Al-Farsi-ra who said, ‘I-ra heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘My-saww successor-asws, and my-saww caliph, and best of the ones I-saww leave behind after me-saww, fulfiller of my-saww promises, and payer of my-saww debts, is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws! ’’[2]
Al Tabari, by a chain of his, ‘From Salman-ra who said, ‘I-ra said to Rasool-Allah-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Surely there did not happen to be any Prophet-as except and there was a successor-as for him-as’. (I-ra said), ‘So, who is your-saww successor-asws? ’ He-saww said: ‘My-saww successor-asws, and my-saww caliph among my-saww family, and best of the ones I-saww leave after me-saww, payer of my-saww debts, and fulfiller of my-saww promises, Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [3]
Muteyr Bin Khalid, from Ahan, and Qays Bin Manah, and Ubada Bin Abdullah, ‘From Salman-ra, all of them from the Prophet-saww: ‘O Salman-ra! You-ra are asking me-saww, who from my-saww community is my-saww successor-asws, so do you know who Musa-as had bequeathed to? ’ I-ra said, ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are more knowing’. He-saww said: ‘To Yoshua-as, because he-as was the most learned of his-as community, and the most learned of my-saww community after me-saww is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [4]
And it is reported near to it by Ahmad in (the book) ‘Fazaail Al Sahaba’ – Abu Rafie said, ‘When it was the day in which Rasool-Allah-saww passed away in, there was fainting upon him-saww. I-ra grabbed his-saww foot to kiss it, and I-ra cried. He-saww woke upon and I-ra was saying, ‘Who is for me-ra and for my-ra children, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He-saww raised his-saww head towards me-ra and said: ‘Allah-azwj is after me-saww and my-saww successor-asws and the corrector of the Momineen; [66: 4]’’. [5]
Zayd son of Ali-asws (Bin Al-Husayn-asws), from his father-asws: ‘Abu Zarr-ra was met Ali-asws. Abu Zarr-ra said, ‘I-ra testify for you-asws with the friendship and the brother-hood (with Rasool-Allah-saww, and the successor-ship’’. [6]
And it is reported by Abu Bakr Bin Mardawayh, similar to that, Salman-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra and Ammar-ra, Ikrimah (Bin Abu Jahl-la), from Ibn Abbas, ‘Jibraeel-as looked at Ali-asws, he-as said: ‘This is your-saww successor-asws’’. [7]
Al-Amsh, from Abaya, from Ibn Abbas, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww, Jibraeel-as came to him-saww, and in his-saww presence was Ali-asws. He-as said: ‘This is best of the successors-as’’. [8]
Al Masoudy, from Umar Bin Ziyad, from Shareek Bin Al Fuzeyl Bin Salamah, ‘From Umm Hany daughter of Abu T
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