Hadith 216
الحديث 131
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف مِنْ كِتَابِ شَوَاهِدِ التَّنْزِيلِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَ اتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لا تُصِيبَنَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْكُمْ خَاصَّةً وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقابِ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَنْ ظَلَمَ عَلِيّاً مَقْعَدِي هَذَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِي فَكَأَنَّمَا جَحَدَ نُبُوَّتِي وَ نُبُوَّةَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي. وَ مِنْ كِتَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ السَّرَّاجِ فِي تَأْوِيلِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةُ وَ اتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً الْآيَةَ وَ أَنَا مُسْتَوْدِعُكَهَا فَكُنْ لِمَا أَقُولُ وَاعِياً وَ عَنِّي لَهُ مُؤَدِّياً مَنْ ظَلَمَ عَلِيّاً مَجْلِسِي هَذَا كَمَنْ جَحَدَ نُبُوَّتِي وَ نُبُوَّةَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلِي
فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّاوِي يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ وَلَّيْتَ الظَّالِمِينَ قَالَ لَا جَرَمَ جَلَبْتُ عُقُوبَةَ عَمَلِي وَ ذَلِكَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ إِمَامِي كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَهُ جُنْدَبٌ وَ عَمَّارٌ وَ سَلْمَانُ وَ أَنَا أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَ أَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ.
(The book) ‘Al Taraaif’, from the book Shawahid Al Tanzeel’, by his chain to Abdullah Bin Abbas, ‘Regarding His-azwj Words: And fear a Fitna (strife) which may not affect (only) those of you who are unjust in particular; and know that Allah is Severe of the Punishment [8: 25], he said, ‘When this Verse was Revealed, the Prophet-saww said: ‘One who oppresses Ali-asws of this seat of mine-saww after my-saww expiry, he has rather rejected my-saww Prophet-hood, and Prophet-hood of the Prophets-as before me-saww’’. [159]
And from the book of my father Abdullah Muhammad Bin Ali Al Sarraj, in the interpretation of this Verse, by his chain to Abdullah Bin Masoud having said, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Ibn Masoud! A Verse has been Revealed unto me-saww: And fear a Fitna (strife) [8: 25] – Verse, and I-saww am entrusting it, so be a retainer of what I-saww am saying and a fulfiller of it from me-saww. One oppressing Ali-asws for this seat of mine-asws is like the one rejecting my-saww Prophet-hood, and Prophet-hood of the ones who were before me-saww’. The reporter said to him, ‘O Abu Abdul Rahman! Have you heard this from Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘I said, ‘So, how come your befriended the oppressors? ’ He said, ‘There is no doubt I shall be Punished for my deeds, and that is because I had not sought permission of my Imam-asws like what he-asws had permitted to Jundab (Abu Zarr-ra), and Ammar-ra, and Salman-ra; and I seek Forgiveness of Allah-azwj, my Lord-azwj, and I repent to Him-azwj’’. [160]
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