Hadith 178
الحديث 93
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فض، كتاب الروضة عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيِّ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى الثِّقَاتِ عَنْ سَلَّامٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِي عَلِيٍّ عَهْداً فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ بَيِّنْهُ لِي قَالَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً رَايَةُ الْهُدَى وَ إِمَامُ أَوْلِيَائِي وَ نُورُ مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي وَ هُوَ الْكَلِمَةُ الَّتِي الْتَزَمَ بِهَا الْمُتَّقُونَ مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي وَ مَنْ أَطَاعَهُ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَنِي وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي فَبَشِّرْهُ بِذَلِكَ
فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ عَلِيٌّ ع ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَ فِي قَبْضَتِهِ فَإِنْ يُعَذِّبْنِي فَبِذُنُوبِي لَمْ يَظْلِمْنِي وَ إِنْ يُتِمَّ الَّذِي بَشَّرَنِي بِهِ فَاللَّهُ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنِّي وَ هُوَ أَهْلُهُ وَ مَعْدِنُهُ
قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص اللَّهُمَّ أَجْلِ قَلْبَهُ وَ اجْعَلْ رَبِيعَهُ الْإِيمَانَ بِكَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنِّي مُخْتَصُّهُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ أَخْتَصَّ بِهِ أَحَداً مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ أَخِي وَ جَنَاحِي فَقَالَ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ سَبَقَ إِنَّهُ مُبْتَلًى بِهِ وَ مُبْتَلًى.
(The book) ‘Al Rawza’ – From Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin Ali Al Alawy, raising it to Al Siqat, from Sallam Al Jufy, from Abu Ja’far, from Abu Barzah, ‘From the Prophet-saww having said: ‘Allah-azwj the Exalted made a Pact to me-saww regarding Ali-asws a Pact. I-saww said: ‘O Lord-azwj! Explain it to me-saww’. He-azwj! Said: “Ali-asws is the flag of guidance, and Imam-asws of My-azwj friends, and Noor for the ones obeying Me-azwj, and he-asws is the word which I-azwj have Necessitated with for the pious. One loving him-asws has loved Me-azwj, and one obeying him-asws has obeyed Me-azwj, and one hating him-asws has hated Me-azwj, so give him the glad tidings with that! ”
When Ali-asws heard that, he-asws said: ‘I-asws am a servant of Allah-azwj and in His-azwj Grip. So, if He-azwj were to Punish me-asws, it would be due to my-asws sin, not being unjust to me-asws, and if He-azwj were to Complete that which He-azwj has Given me-asws glad tidings with, then Allah-azwj is Foremost with it than I-asws am, and He-azwj is its rightful and its Mine’. He (the narrator) said, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Polish his-asws heart and Make it nourish the Eman with You-azwj’. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: “O Muhammad-saww! I-azwj shall Make that to be so! ”
Then Allah-azwj the Exalted Made a Pact to me-saww: ‘I-azwj shall Particularise him-asws from the affliction what I-azwj have not Particularised anyone of your-saww companions with it’. I-saww said: ‘O Lord-azwj! My-saww brother-asws, and my-saww wing! ’ The Majestic is His-azwj Majesty Said: ‘This is a matter which has preceded that he-asws will be Tried with it and Tried! ”’[94]
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