Hadith 108
الحديث 27
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة عَنِ الْحَافِظِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ ع جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيٍّ ع يَسْعَى بِقَوْمٍ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ دَعَوْتُ لَهُ قَنْبَراً فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع اخْرُجْ إِلَى هَذَا السَّاعِي فَقُلْ لَهُ قَدْ أَسْمَعْتَنَا مَا كَرِهَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَانْصَرِفْ فِي غَيْرِ حِفْظِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى. وَ مِنْ كِتَابِ ابْنِ طَلْحَةَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَارَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّةَ دَخَلَتْ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ عَلِيٍّ فَجَعَلَ يُؤَنِّبُهَا عَلَى تَحْرِيضِهَا عَلَيْهِ أَيَّامَ صِفِّينَ وَ آلَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ مَا حَاجَتُكِ
قَالَتْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُسَائِلُكَ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا وَ مَا افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حَقِّنَا وَ لَا يَزَالُ يَتَقَدَّمُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ قِبَلِكَ مَنْ يَسْمُو بِمَكَانِكَ وَ يَبْطِشُ بِقُوَّةِ سُلْطَانِكَ فَيَحْصُدُنَا حَصِيدَ السُّنْبُلِ وَ يَدُوسُنَا دَوْسَ الْحَرْمَلِ يَسُومُنَا الْخَسْفَ وَ يُذِيقُنَا الْحَتْفَ
هَذَا بُسْرُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَنَا وَ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَنَا وَ لَوْ لَا الطَّاعَةُ لَكَانَ فِينَا عِزٌّ وَ مَنْعَةٌ فَإِنْ عَزَلْتَهُ عَنَّا شَكَرْنَاكَ وَ إِلَّا كَفَّرْنَاكَ
فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِيَّايَ تُهَدِّدِينَ بِقَوْمِكِ يَا سَوْدَةُ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَحْمِلَكِ عَلَى قَتَبٍ أَشْوَسَ فَأَرُدَّكِ إِلَيْهِ فَيُنْفِذَ فِيكِ حُكْمَهُ
فَأَطْرَقَتْ سَوْدَةُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَتْ
صَلَّى الْإِ
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – From Al Hafiz Abdul Aziz, ‘From Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘Al-Husayn-asws said: ‘A man came sprinting to Amir Al-Momineen-asws Ali-asws with a group, so he-asws instructed me-asws to call Qanbar to him-asws. Ali-asws said to him: ‘Go out to this sprinter and tell him we-asws have heard what Allah-azwj the Exalted Dislikes, so leave to be in without a Protection of Allah-azwj the Exalted’’. [44]
And from the book of Ibn Talha –
‘It is reported that Sawdah Bint Umarah Al-Hamdaniya entered to see Muawiya after the expiry of Ali-asws. He went on to snub her upon her being protective upon him-asws for the days of Siffeen and traced his matter until he said, ‘What is your need? ’
She said, ‘Allah-azwj will be Questioning you about our matter and whatever from our rights what had been Obligated upon you and there have not ceased to arrive to us, one who soars with your position and ravages with your authority. So, they have mowed us down like harvesting the corn, and stepping on us like stepping on the seeds, and despised us, and made us taste the death. This is Busr Bin Artah, having arrived to us. He killed our men and seized our wealth, and had it not been for the obedience, there would have been honour among us and defence. So, if you were to remove him from us, we will thank you, or else we will abandon you’. Muawiya said, ‘Is it me that you are threatening with your people, O Sawdah? I am thinking that I will have you carried upon a harsh hump (of a camel) and return to him, and he will implement his judgment regarding you’. Sowdah lowered her head for a while, then said (couplets), ‘May Allah-azwj Send Salawaat upon a soul buried in a gra
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