Hadith 137

الحديث 56

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

نهج، نهج البلاغة وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَقَّعْتُ مِدْرَعَتِي هَذِهِ حَتَّى اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَاقِعِهَا وَ لَقَدْ قَالَ لِي قَائِلٌ أَ لَا تَنْبِذُهَا عَنْكَ فَقُلْتُ اعْزُبْ عَنِّي فَعِنْدَ الصَّبَاحِ يَحْمَدُ الْقَوْمُ السُّرَى‏. وَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ جَاءَ فِي أَخْبَارِ عَلِيٍّ ع الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي كِتَابِ فَضَائِلِهِ وَ هُوَ رِوَايَتِي عَنْ قُرَيْشِ بْنِ السُّبَيْعِ بْنِ الْمُهَنَّا الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُعَمَّرِ عَنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ الْمَعْرُوفِ بِابْنِ الطُّيُورِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَلَّافِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْقَطِيعِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَلِيٍّ ع يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِمَ تَرْقَعُ قَمِيصَكَ قَالَ يَخْشَعُ الْقَلْبُ وَ يَقْتَدِي بِهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ‏. وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع كَانَ يَطُوفُ الْأَسْوَاقَ مُؤْتَزِراً بِإِزَارٍ مُرْتَدِياً بِرِدَاءٍ وَ مَعَهُ الدِّرَّةُ كَأَنَّهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بَدَوِيٌّ فَطَافَ مَرَّةً حَتَّى بَلَغَ سُوقَ الْكَرَابِيسِ فَقَالَ لِوَاحِدٍ يَا شَيْخُ بِعْنِي قَمِيصاً بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ‏
فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَبُو الْغُلَامِ أَخْبَرُوهُ فَأَخَذَ دِرْهَماً ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع لِيَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ‏ مَا هَذَا أَوْ قَالَ مَا شَأْنُهُ هَذَا فَقَالَ يَا مَوْلَايَ إِنَّ الْقَمِيصَ الَّذِي بَاعَكَ ابْنِي كَانَ يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَأْخُذِ الدِّرْهَمَ وَ قَالَ بَاعَنِي بِرِضَايَ وَ أَخَذَ بِرِضَاهُ. وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَوَارِ بَائِعِ الْخَامِ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع إِلَى السُّوقِ وَ مَعَهُ غُلَامٌ لَهُ وَ هُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ فَاشْتَرَى مِنِّي قَمِيصَيْنِ وَ قَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ فَأَخَذَ أَحَدَهُمَا وَ أَخَذَ عَلِيٌّ الْآخَرَ
قَالَ ثُمَّ لَبِسَهُ وَ مَدَّ يَدَهُ فَوَجَدَ كُمَّهُ فَاضِلَةً فَقَالَ اقْطَعِ الْفَاضِلَ فَقَطَعْتُهُ ثُمَّ كَفَّهُ وَ ذَهَبَ. و روى أحمد عن الصمال بن عمير قال‏ رأيت قميص علي ع الذي أصيب‏ فيه و هو كرابيس سنبلاني و رأيت دمه قد سال عليه كالدردي. و روى أحمد قال‏ لما أرسل عثمان إلى علي وجدوه مدثرا بعباءة محتجزا و هو يذود بعيرا له‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

(The book) ‘Nahj Al-Balagah’ – ‘By Allah-azwj! I-asws have patched this shirt of mine to the extent that I-asws am now embarrassed from patching it (anymore), and a speaker had said to me-asws, ‘Will you not throw it away from you-asws? ’ I-asws said: ‘Get away from me-asws! It is during the morning that the people tend to praise the darkness of the night’’. [98]
And Abdul Hameed Bin Abu Al Hadeed said this speech in the commentary, ‘There has come in the Ahadeeth of Ali-asws which are mentioned by Abu Abdullah Ahmad Bin Hanbal in the book of his-asws merits, and it is my report from Quraysh Bin Al Subie Bin Al Muhanna Al Alawy, from Abu Abdullah Ahmad Bin Ali Bin Al Moammar, from Al Mubarak Bin Abdul Jabbar Bin Ahmad Bin Al Qasim Al Sayrafi well known as Ibn Al Tuyuri, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Yusuf Al Allaf Al Muzanny, from Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Ja’far Bin Hamdan Bin Malik Al Qatie, from Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Hanbal, from his father Abu Abdullah Ahmad who said, ‘It was said to Ali-asws, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Why do you patch your-asws shirt? ’ He-asws said: ‘It humbles the heart and the Momineen can imitate with it’’. [99]
And it is reported by Ahmad, ‘Ali-asws used to go around the markets having trousered with a trouser covered by a cloak, and with him-asws was the whip, as if he-asws was a Desert Bedouin. He-asws went around once until he-asws reached the market of white cotton. He-asws said to one, ‘O sheykh! Sell me-asws a shirt for three Dirhams! ’
When the father of the boy came, he informed him. So, he took a Dirham, then came to Ali-asws to hand it back. He-asws said: ‘What is this? ’ Or he-asws said ‘What is this concern of yours? ’ He said, ‘O my Master-asws! The shirt which my son sold to you only equates to two Dirhams’. But he-asws did not take the Dirham and said: ‘He sold to me-asws with my-asws agreement, and I-asws took it with his agreement’’. [100]
And it is reported by Ahmad, from Abu Al Bawar, seller of garments at Al Kufa who said, ‘Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws came to the market and there was a slave with him-asws, and he-asws was the caliph. He-asws bought two shirts from me, and said to his-asws slave, ‘Choose whichever of the two you like’. He took one of them and Ali-asws took the other’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then he-asws wore it and extended his-asws hand, and he-asws found its sleeve to be too long. He-asws said: ‘Cut off the extra bit’. He cut it. Then he-asws held it and went away’’. [101]
And it is reported by Ahmad, from Al Samaal Bin Umeyr who said, ‘I was a shirt of Ali-asws which he-asws had been killed it, and it was white cotton ‘Sanbulany’, and I saw his-asws blood who have flowed upon it like the (brown) residue’’. [102]
And it is reported by Ahmad who said, When Usman sent someone to Ali-asws, he found him-asws covered in his-asws cloak and he-asws was providing a camel of his-asws’’. [103]

N° hadith56
Volume41
Chapitre107
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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