Hadith 13
الحديث 12
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عم، إعلام الورى وُلِدَ ع فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً مَضَتْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ وَ قِيلَ لِلنِّصْفِ مِنْهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَيَّاشٍ وُلِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِعَشْرٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ
وَ قُبِضَ ع بِبَغْدَادَ فِي آخِرِ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَمْسٌ وَ عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَتْ مُدَّةُ خِلَافَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَتْ فِي أَيَّامِ إِمَامَتِهِ بَقِيَّةُ مُلْكِ الْمَأْمُونِ وَ قُبِضَ فِي أَوَّلِ مُلْكِ الْمُعْتَصِمِ
وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا سَبِيكَةُ وَ يُقَالُ دُرَّةُ ثُمَّ سَمَّاهَا الرِّضَا ع خَيْزُرَانَ وَ كَانَتْ نُوبِيَّةً وَ لَقَبُهُ التَّقِيُّ وَ الْمُنْتَجَبُ وَ الْجَوَادُ وَ الْمُرْتَضَى وَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الثَّانِي
وَ أَشْخَصَهُ الْمُعْتَصِمُ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ فِي أَوَّلِ سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ فِي آخِرِ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ مِنْ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ وَ قِيلَ إِنَّهُ مَضَى ع مَسْمُوماً
وَ خَلَّفَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ عَلِيّاً ابْنَهُ الْإِمَامَ وَ مُوسَى وَ مِنَ الْبَنَاتِ حَكِيمَةَ وَ خَدِيجَةَ وَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ وَ يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ خَلَّفَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ أُمَامَةَ ابْنَتَيْهِ وَ لَمْ يُخَلِّفْ غَيْرَهُمْ.
(The book) ‘I’lam Al Wara’ –
‘He-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) in the month of Ramazan of the year one hundred and ninety-five, on the seventeenth night past from the month. And it is said, the middle of it on the night of Friday. And in a report of Ibn Ayyash, he-asws was born on the day of Friday of the tenth (day) vacant from Rajab. And he-asws passed away at Baghdad at the end of Zil Qadah in the year two hundred and twenty, and on that day, there were twenty-five years for him. And the period of his-asws caliphate (replacement) of his-asws father-asws was for seventeen years, and during the days of his-asws Imamate happened the remainder of the rule of Al-Mamoun, and he-asws passed away during the beginning of the rule of Al-Mutasim. And his-asws mother-as is a mother of children called Sabeeka. And it is said, ‘Durrah’. Then Al-Reza-asws named her-as was Kheyzuran, and she was a Nubian. And his-asws titles are – ‘Al-Taqi’, and ‘Al-Muntajab’, and ‘Al-Jawad’, and ‘Al-Murtaza’. And it is said for him-asws, ‘Abu Ja’far the 2nd’. And Al-Mutasim summoned him-asws to Baghdad during the beginning of the year two hundred and five. He-asws stayed at it until he-asws expired at the end of Zil Qadah of this year. And it is said he-asws passed away having been poisoned. And he-asws left behind from the sons – his-asws son-asws Ali-asws the Imam-asws, and Musa; and from the daughter – Hakeema, and Khadeeja, and Umm Kulsoum. And it is said he-asws left behind Fatima and Umama, his-asws two daughters and did not leave behind other than them’. [15]
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