Hadith 46

الحديث 45

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

تَفْسِيرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَ هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ كانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْماءِ وَ ذَلِكَ فِي مَبْدَإِ الْخَلْقِ أَنَّ الرَّبَّ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ‏ الْهَوَاءَ ثُمَّ خَلَقَ الْقَلَمَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْرِيَ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ بِمَا أَجْرِي فَقَالَ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ
ثُمَّ خَلَقَ الظُّلْمَةَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ النُّورَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ الْمَاءَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ الْعَرْشَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ الْعَقِيمَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ وَ هُوَ الرِّيحُ الشَّدِيدَةُ وَ خَلَقَ النَّارَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ كُلَّهُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ السِّتَّةِ الَّتِي خُلِقَتْ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ
فَسَلَّطَ الْعَقِيمَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَضَرَبَتْهُ فَأَكْثَرَتِ الْمَوْجَ وَ الزَّبَدَ وَ جَعَلَ يَثُورُ دُخَانُهُ فِي الْهَوَاءِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي أَرَادَ قَالَ لِلزَّبَدِ اجْمُدْ فَجَمَدَ فَقَالَ لِلْمَوْجِ اجْمُدْ فَجَمَدَ فَجَعَلَ الزَّبَدَ أَرْضاً وَ جَعَلَ الْمَوْجَ جِبِالًا رَوَاسِيَ لِلْأَرْضِ
فَلَمَّا أَجْمَدَهُمَا قَالَ لِلرُّوحِ وَ الْقُدْرَةِ سَوِّيَا عَرْشِي عَلَى السَّمَاءِ فَسَوَّيَا عَرْشَهُ عَلَى السَّمَاءِ وَ قَالَ لِلدُّخَانِ اجْمُدْ فَجَمَدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ ازْفِرْ فَزَفَرَ فَنَادَاهَا وَ الْأَرْضَ جَمِيعاً ائْتِيا طَوْعاً أَوْ كَرْهاً قالَتا أَتَيْنا طائِعِينَ فَقَضاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَماواتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ‏ وَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَ‏
فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ فِي رِزْقِ خَلْقِهِ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَ جَنَّاتِهَا وَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ وَ خَلَقَ دَوَابَّ الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ يَوْمَ الْإِثْنَيْنِ وَ هُمَا الْيَوْمَانِ اللَّذَانِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ أَ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ
‏ وَ خَلَقَ الشَّجَرَ وَ نَبَاتَ الْأَرْضِ وَ أَنْهَارَهَا وَ مَا فِيهَا وَ الْهَوَامَّ فِي يَوْمِ الثَّلَاثَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ الْجَانَّ وَ هُوَ أَبُو الْجِنِّ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَ خَلَقَ الطَّيْرَ فِي يَوْمِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ فِي سِتِّ سَاعَاتٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَفِي هَذِهِ السِّتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ‏ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ وَ ما بَيْنَهُما.

✦ Traduction anglaise

Tafseer Ali Bin Ibrahim (opinionated) – (Surah) Hud-as – And He is the One Who Created the skies and the earth in six days and His Throne was upon the water [11: 7], ‘And that was during beginning of the creation. The Lord-azwj Blessed and Exalted Created the air, then Created the Pen. He-azwj Commanded it to flow (write). It said, ‘O Lord-azwj! What shall I flow with? ’ He-azwj Said: ‘With what would be happening’. Then He-azwj Created the darkness from the air, and Created the light from the air, and Created the water from the air, and Created the Throne from the air, and Created Al-Aqeem from the air, and it is the severe wind, Created the fire from the air, and Created the creatures, all of them from these six which were Created from the air. He-azwj Caused Al-Aqeem to overcome upon the water. It struck it, so the waves and the foam became a lot, and its smoke went on to rise in the air. When the time reached what He‑azwj Wanted, He-azwj Said to the foam: “Freeze! ” So it froze. He-azwj Said to the wave: “Freeze! ” It froze. He-azwj Made the foam to be land and Made the waves as tall mountains for the earth. When they had both frozen, He-azwj Said to the Spirit and the Power: “Even out My-azwj Throne upon the sky! ” They evened His-azwj Throne upon the sky. And He-azwj Said to the smoke: “Freeze! ” It froze. Then He-azwj Said to it: “Exhale! ” It exhaled. He-azwj Called out at it and the earth, all: ““Come, willingly or unwillingly! ” They both said: ‘We come willingly’ [41: 11] So He Ordained them to be seven skies in two periods, [41: 12] and from the earth similar to these. [65: 12]. When He-azwj took to sustaining His-azwj Creatures, He-azwj Created the sky and their Paradise and the Angels, on the day of Thursday, and Created the earth on the day of Sunday, and Created animals of the land and the sea on the day of Monday, and these are the two days which Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: ‘You are disbelieving in the One Who Created the earth in two days, [41: 9]. And He-azwj Created the tree and the vegetation of the earth and its rivers and whatever is in these and the insects during the day of Tuesday, and Created the Jaan, and these are father of the Jinn, on the day of Saturday, and Created the bird during the day of Wednesday, and Created Adam-as during the six timing of the day of Friday. So, in these are six days, Allah is the One Who Created the skies and the earth and whatever is between the two [32: 4]’’. [50]

N° hadith45
Volume54
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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