Hadith 83

الحديث 84

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

الْكَافِي، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‏ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلْقاً إِلَّا وَ قَدْ أَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِ آخَرَ يَغْلِبُهُ فِيهِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَمَّا خَلَقَ السَّحَابَ‏ السُّفْلَى فَخَرَتْ وَ زَخَرَتْ‏ وَ قَالَتْ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فَسَطَحَهَا عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا فَذَلَّتْ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ فَخَرَتْ وَ قَالَتْ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ الْجِبَالَ فَأَثْبَتَهَا عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا أَوْتَاداً مِنْ أَنْ تَمِيدَ بِمَا عَلَيْهَا فَذَلَّتِ الْأَرْضُ وَ اسْتَقَرَّتْ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْجِبَالَ فَخَرَتْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَشَمَخَتْ وَ اسْتَطَالَتْ وَ قَالَتْ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ الْحَدِيدَ فَقَطَعَهَا فَقَرَّتِ الْجِبَالُ وَ ذَلَّتْ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَدِيدَ فَخَرَ عَلَى الْجِبَالِ وَ قَالَ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ النَّارَ فَأَذَابَتِ الْحَدِيدَ فَذَلَّ الْحَدِيدُ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّارَ زَفَرَتْ وَ شَهَقَتْ وَ فَخَرَتْ وَ قَالَتْ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ الْمَاءَ فَأَطْفَأَهَا فَذَلَّتِ النَّارُ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَاءَ فَخَرَ وَ زَخَرَ وَ قَالَ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ الرِّيحَ فَحَرَّكَتْ أَمْوَاجَهُ وَ أَثَارَتْ مَا فِي قَعْرِهِ وَ حَبَسَتْهُ عَنْ مَجَارِيهِ فَذَلَّ الْمَاءُ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرِّيحَ فَخَرَتْ وَ عَصَفَتْ وَ لَوَّحَتْ‏ أَذْيَالَهَا وَ قَالَتْ أَيُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَغْلِبُنِي فَخَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ فَبَنَى وَ احْتَالَ وَ اتَّخَذَ مَا يَسْتَتِرُ بِهِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ وَ غَيْرِهَا فَذَلَّتِ الرِّيحُ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ طَغَى وَ قَالَ مَنْ أَشَدُّ مِنِّي قُوَّةً فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الْمَوْتَ فَقَهَرَهُ فَذَلَّ الْإِنْسَانُ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ فَخَرَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَا تَفْخَرْ فَإِنِّي ذَابِحُكَ بَيْنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ثُمَّ لَا أُحْيِيكَ أَبَداً فَتُرْجَى وَ تُخَافُ‏
وَ قَالَ أَيْضاً وَ الْحِلْمُ يَغْلِبُ الْغَضَبَ‏ وَ الرَّحْمَةُ تَغْلِبُ السَّخَطَ وَ الصَّدَقَةُ تَغْلِبُ الْخَطِيئَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ مَا أَشْبَهَ هَذَا مِمَّا يَغْلِبُ غَيْرَهُ‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic did not Create a creature except that He-azwj Commanded another one to overcome it, and that Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted, when He-azwj Created the deeper ocean, it prided itself and moved its waves and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ He-azwj Created the earth, so it (ocean) surfaced upon its back, and so it became submissive. Then he-asws said; ‘The earth prided itself and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ He-azwj Created the mountains and Established them as pegs upon its back, so stop it from swaying due to what is upon her. The earth became submissive and stabilised. Then the mountain prided itself over the earth, so it became bigger and taller, and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ So He-azwj Created the iron which cut it, and the mountain calmed down and became submissive. Then the iron prided itself over the mountain and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ So He-azwj Created the Fire which melted it, and so the iron became submissive. Then the fire exhaled and gasped (blazed), and prided itself and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ So He-azwj Created the water which extinguished it, and so it became submissive. Then the water prided itself and overflowed and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ So He-azwj Created the wind which moved its waves and raised what was in its bottom, and restrained it from its direction, and so the water became submissive. Then the wind prided itself, raged and loosened its tails and said, ‘Which thing can overcome me? ’ So He-azwj Created the human being who built shelters and tricked the wind by veiling himself from it and other, so the wind became humble. Then the human being rebelled and said, ‘Who is stronger than me? ’ So He-azwj Created the death for him, which defeated him, and so the human became submissive. Then the death prided itself so Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: “Do not be proud, for I-azwj will Slaughter you in between the two sects – the people of the Paradise and the people of the Fire, then I-azwj will not Revive you ever, whether you return (repent) or you fear”. And he-asws also said: ‘And the forbearance overcomes the anger, and the mercy overcomes the harshness, and the charity overcomes the sins’. Then Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘There is more like this where one thing overcomes the other’’. [90]

N° hadith84
Volume54
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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