Hadith 85
الحديث 86
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَكْرَمَ الْأَيَّامِ كُلِّهَا وَ أَحَبَّهَا إِلَيَّ
ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ شَرْحاً جَلِيلًا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ عَرَّفَهَا اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ أَنَّهُ يَخْلُقُ مِنْهَا خَلْقاً فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُطِيعُهُ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَعْصِيهِ
فَاقْشَعَرَّتِ الْأَرْضُ وَ اسْتَعْفَتِ اللَّهَ وَ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ لَا يَأْخُذَ مِنْهَا مَنْ يَعْصِيهِ وَ يُدْخِلَهُ النَّارَ وَ إِنَّ جَبْرَئِيلَ أَتَاهَا لِيَأْخُذَ عَنْهَا طِينَةَ آدَمَ فَسَأَلَتْهُ بِعِزَّةِ اللَّهِ أَنْ لَا يَأْخُذَ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً حَتَّى تَتَضَرَّعَ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ تَضَرَّعَتْ
فَأَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِالانْصِرَافِ عَنْهَا فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ مِيكَائِيلَ ع فَاقْشَعَرَّتْ وَ سَأَلَتْ وَ تَضَرَّعَتْ فَأَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِالانْصِرَافِ عَنْهَا فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِسْرَافِيلَ بِذَلِكَ فَاقْشَعَرَّتْ وَ سَأَلَتْ وَ تَضَرَّعَتْ فَأَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِالانْصِرَافِ عَنْهَا
فَأَمَرَ عِزْرَائِيلَ فَاقْشَعَرَّتْ وَ سَأَلَتْ وَ تَضَرَّعَتْ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي بِأَمْرٍ أَنَا مَاضٍ لَهُ سَرَّكِ ذَاكِ أَمْ سَاءَكِ فَقَبَضَ مِنْهَا كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ بِهَا إِلَى مَوْقِفِهِ
فَقَالَ اللَّهُ لَهُ كَمَا وُلِّيتَ قَبْضَهَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَ هِيَ كَارِهَةٌ كَذَلِكَ تَلِي قَبْضَ أَرْوَاحِ كُلِّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا وَ كُلِّ مَا قَضَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوْتَ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
فَلَمَّا غَابَتْ شَمْسُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ النُّعَاسَ فَغَشَّاهُ دَوَابَّ الْأَرْضِ وَ جَعَلَ النَّوْمَ سُبَاتاً وَ سَمَّى اللَّيْلَةَ لِذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ وَ قَالَ أَنَا اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْتُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ وَ ما بَيْنَهُما وَ ما تَحْتَ الثَّرى فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ نَيْسَانَ وَ هُوَ أَوَّلُ شَهْرٍ مِنْ شُهُورِ الدُّنْيَا وَ جَعَلْتُ اللَّيْلَ وَ النَّهَارَ وَ جَعَلْتُ النَّهَارَ نُشُوراً وَ مَعَاشاً وَ جَعَلْتُ اللَّيْلَ لِبَاساً وَ سَكَناً
ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ فَمَيَّزَ اللَّهُ لُغَاتِ الْكَلَامِ فَسَبَّحَ جَمِيعُ الْخَلَائِقِ لِعِزَّةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ فَتَمَّ خَلْقُ اللَّهِ وَ ت
at, then said, ‘The earth, Allah‑azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Majesty, let it know that He-azwj would be Creating a creation from it, from them would be one who would obey Him-azwj and from them is one who would disobey Him‑azwj. The earth shuddered and sought to be excused by Allah-azwj and asked Him-azwj not to Take from it one who would be disobeying Him-azwj and Enter him into the Fire, and Jibraeel-as came to it to take from it the clay of Adam-as. It asked him-as by the Mighty of Allah-azwj not to take anything from it to the extent that it beseeched to Allah-azwj the Exalted and pleaded. Allah-azwj the Exalted Commanded him-saww with the leaving away from it. Allah‑azwj Commanded Mikaeel-as. It shuddered and asked and pleaded, so Allah-azwj the Exalted Commanded him-as with the leaving from it. Allah-azwj the Exalted Commanded Israfeel-as with that. It shuddered and asked and beseeched, so Allah-azwj the Exalted Commanded it with the leaving away from it. He-azwj Commanded Izrail-as. It shuddered and asked and beseeched. He-as said: ‘My-as Lord‑azwj has Commanded me-as with a Command. I-as shall continue to it, whether it cheers you or worsens you! ’ He-as grabbed from it just as Allah-azwj had Commanded him-as, then he-as ascended with it to his-as position. Allah-azwj Said to him-as: “Just as I-azwj had Placed you in charge of capturing it from the earth, and (although) it was unwilling, like that you-as are in charge of capturing the souls of every one upon it, and all what the death has been Decreed upon it, from today up to the Day of Qiyamah! ”
When the sun had set on the day of Friday, Allah-azwj Created the slumber. It overcame the animals of the earth, and He-azwj Made the sleep as a rest (Subata) and Named the night of that as the night of ‘Al Sabt’ (Saturday), and Said: “Me-azwj, I-azwj am Allah-azwj! There is no god except I-azwj, Creator of all things. I-azwj Created the skies and the earth and whatever is beneath the two and whatever is beneath the soil, in six days from the month of Naysan (April), and it is the first month from the months of the world, and I-azwj Made the night and the day and Made the day as a resurrection and for livelihood and Made the night as an apparel and calmness! ”
Then it was morning on the day of Saturday. Allah-azwj Distinguished languages of speech. The entirety of the creatures glorified the Mighty of Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Majesty. So the Creation of Allah-azwj was complete, and His-azwj Command was com
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