تَفْسِيرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ الْجَانَّ خَلَقْناهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ مِنْ نارِ السَّمُومِ قَالَ أَبُو إِبْلِيسَ
وَ قَالَ الْجِنُّ مِنْ وُلْدِ الْجَانِّ مِنْهُمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ وَ كَافِرُونَ وَ يَهُودُ وَ نَصَارَى وَ يَخْتَلِفُ أَدْيَانُهُمْ وَ الشَّيَاطِينُ مِنْ وُلْدِ إِبْلِيسَ وَ لَيْسَ فِيهِمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ اسْمُهُ هَامُ بْنُ هِيمَ بْنِ لَاقِيسَ بْنِ إِبْلِيسَ
جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَرَآهُ جَسِيماً عَظِيماً وَ امْرَأً مَهُولًا فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ أَنْتَ
قَالَ أَنَا هَامُ بْنُ هِيمَ بْنِ لَاقِيسَ بْنِ إِبْلِيسَ كُنْتُ يَوْمَ قَتْلِ هَابِيلَ غُلَامَ ابْنَ أَعْوَامٍ أَنْهَى عَنِ الِاعْتِصَامِ وَ آمُرُ بِإِفْسَادِ الطَّعَامِ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِئْسَ لَعَمْرِي الشَّابُّ الْمُؤَمِّلُ وَ الْكَهْلُ الْمُؤَمِّرُ
فَقَالَ دَعْ عَنْكَ هَذَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَدْ جَرَتْ تَوْبَتِي عَلَى يَدِ نُوحٍ وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي السَّفِينَةِ فَعَاتَبْتُهُ عَلَى دُعَائِهِ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ مَعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَيْثُ أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ فَجَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ بَرْداً وَ سَلَاماً
وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ مَعَ مُوسَى حِينَ غَرَّقَ اللَّهُ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ نَجَّى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ مَعَ هُودٍ حِينَ دَعَا عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَعَاتَبْتُهُ وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ مَعَ صَالِحٍ فَعَاتَبْتُهُ عَلَى دُعَائِهِ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ
وَ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْكُتُبَ فَكُلُّهَا تُبَشِّرُنِي بِكَ وَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ يُقْرِءُونَكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُونَ أَنْتَ أَفْضَلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ أَكْرَمُهُمْ فَعَلِّمْنِي مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ شَيْئاً
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع عَلِّمْهُ فَقَالَ هَامُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّا لَا نُطِيعُ إِلَّا نَبِيّاً أَوْ وَصِيَّ نَبِيٍّ فَمَنْ هَذَا
قَالَ هَذَا أَخِي وَ وَصِيِّي وَ وَزِيرِي وَ وَارِثِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ نَجِدُ اسْمَهُ فِي الْكُتُبِ إِلْيَا
فَعَلَّمَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْهَرِيرِ بِصِفِّينَ جَاءَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
Tafseer Ali Bin Ibrahim –
‘Regarding Words of the Exalted: And the Jaan, We Created him from before, from the toxic fire [15: 27], he said, ‘Father of Iblees-la’. And he said, ‘The Jinn are from the children of the Jaan. From them are Momineen, and Kafirs, and Jews, and Christians, and their religions differ; and the Satans-la are from the children of Iblees-la, and there aren’t any Momineen among them except one. His name is Haam Bin Heem Bin Al Aqys son of Iblees-la. He came to Rasool-Allah-as. He-as saw him as a large-bodies person and a terrifying person. He-as said to him: ‘Who are you? ’
He said, ‘I am Haam Bin Heem Bin Al Aqeys son of Iblees-la. One the day Habeel-as was killed, I was a boy of a few years old prohibiting from the seeking of Refuge (with Allah-azwj) and instructing with spoiling the food’. Rasool-Allah-as said: ‘Wretched is the age of the youth with long hopes, and the elderly being ordered about! ’
He said, ‘Leave yourself-as from this, O Muhammad-as! My repentance has flowed upon the hand of Noah-as, and I was with him-as in the ship. I reprimanded him-as upon his-as supplicating against his-as people; and I was with Ibrahim-as when he-as was thrown into the fire. Allah-azwj Made it to be cool and safe. And I was with Musa-as when Allah-azwj Drowned Pharaoh-la and Rescued the children of Israel; and I was with Hud-as when he-as supplicated against his-as people, so I reprimanded him-as; and I was with Salih-as and I reprimanded him-as upon his-as supplicating against his-as people. And I have read the (Revealed) Books, all of them. All of these gave me glad tidings of you-as, and the Prophets-as conveyed the greetings to you-as, and they-as said you-as are the most superior of the Prophets-as and their most honourable. So teach me something from what Allah-azwj has Revealed upon you’. Rasool-Allah-as said to Amir Al-Momineen-asws: ‘Teach him! ’ Haam said, ‘O Muhammad-as! We do not obey except the Prophets-azwj or successor-as of a Prophet-as. So who is this? ’
He-as said: ‘This is my-as brother-asws, and my-as successor-asws, and my-as Vizier, and my-as inheritor, Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. He said, ‘Yes! We do find his-asws name in the Book as ‘Elia’’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws taught him. When it was Laylat Al-Hareer (battle of Siffeen), he came to Amir Al-Momineen-asws’’. [78]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith t'invite à réfléchir, méditer, et tirer un enseignement applicable à ta vie.
Application
Relis-le lentement. Quelle phrase te touche le plus ? Note-la quelque part visible aujourd'hui.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Chaque hadith est un miroir : il te renvoie une question que toi seul peux travailler.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.