📖 Volume 61 ✦ Volume 61 Hadith 24 / 287

Hadith 24

الحديث 24

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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الْمَنَاقِبُ لِابْنِ شَهْرَآشُوبَ، رَوَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‏ فِي‏قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‏ إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمانَةَ عَرَضَ اللَّهُ أَمَانَتِي‏ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ بِالثَّوَابِ وَ الْعِقَابِ
فَقُلْنَ رَبَّنَا لَا نَحْمِلُنَا بِالثَّوَابِ وَ الْعِقَابِ وَ لَكِنَّهَا نَحْمِلُهَا بِلَا ثَوَابٍ وَ لَا عِقَابٍ وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَرَضَ أَمَانَتِي وَ وَلَايَتِي عَلَى الطُّيُورِ فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهَا الْبُزَاةُ الْبِيضُ وَ الْقَنَابِرُ وَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَحَدَهَا الْبُومُ وَ الْعَنْقَاءُ
فَأَمَّا الْبُومُ فَلَا تَقْدِرُ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ بِالنَّهَارِ لِبُغْضِ الطَّيْرِ لَهَا وَ أَمَّا الْعَنْقَاءُ فَغَابَتْ فِي الْبِحَارِ لَا تُرَى
وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَرَضَ إِمَامَتِي عَلَى الْأَرَضِينَ فَكُلُّ بُقْعَةٍ آمَنَتْ بِوَلَايَتِي جَعَلَهَا طَيِّبَةً زَكِيَّةً وَ جَعَلَ نَبَاتَهَا وَ ثَمَرَهَا حُلْواً عَذْباً وَ جَعَلَ مَاءَهَا زُلَالًا
وَ كُلُّ بُقْعَةٍ جَحَدَتْ إِمَامَتِي وَ أَنْكَرَتْ وَلَايَتِي جَعَلَهَا سَبِخَةً وَ جَعَلَ نَبَاتَهَا مُرّاً عَلْقَماً وَ جَعَلَ ثَمَرَهَا الْعَوْسَجَ وَ الْحَنْظَلَ وَ جَعَلَ مَاءَهَا مِلْحاً أُجَاجاً
ثُمَّ قَالَ‏ وَ حَمَلَهَا الْإِنْسانُ‏ يَعْنِي أُمَّتَكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَلَايَةَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ إِمَامَتَهُ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الثَّوَابِ وَ الْعِقَابِ‏ إِنَّهُ كانَ‏ ظَلُوماً لِنَفْسِهِ‏ جَهُولًا لِأَمْرِ رَبِّهِ مَنْ لَمْ يُؤَدِّهَا بِحَقِّهَا فَهُوَ ظَلُومٌ غَشُومٌ‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – It is reported by Abu Bakr Al Shirazi, by the chain from Muwatil, from Muhammad Bin Al Hanafiyya, ‘From Amir Al-Momineen-asws regarding Words of the Exalted: Surely, We Presented the Entrustment to the skies, and the earth [33: 72], said: ‘Allahazwj Presented myasws Trust to the seven skies with the Reward and the Punishment, so they said, ‘Our Lordazwj! We will not bear it with the Reward and the Punishment, but we will bear it without Reward and Punishment’. And Allahazwj Presented myasws Trust and myasws Wilayah to the birds, so the first one who believed in it were the hawks and the bluebirds, and the first ones of the birds who fought against it were the owls and the phoenix. As for the owls, it does not have the ability to appear during the day due to the hatred of the birds against it. And as for the phoenix, it had disappeared in the sea and cannot be seen. And Allahazwj Presented myasws Trust to the earth, so every spot which believed in myasws Wilayah, and myasws Trust, Allahazwj Made it to be good, Blessed, and clean, and Made its vegetation, and its fruits as sweet and fresh, and Made its water to be clear. And every spot which fought against myasws Imamate, and rejected myasws Wilayah, Heazwj Made it to be swampy, and Made its vegetation to be a myrrh plant, and Made its fruits to be thistles and the colocynth, and Made its water to be salty and bitter’. Then heasws said: ‘and the human being bore it [33: 72] – meaning yoursaww community, O Muhammadsaww, Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineenasws and hisasws Imamate along with what it contains from the Rewards and the Punishment, he was unjust, ignorant [33: 72] – of the Command of his Lordazwj. The one who did not support it rightly, so he is unjust and unfair’’. [25]

N° hadith24
Volume61
Chapitre2
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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