📖 Volume 61 ✦ Volume 61 Hadith 32 / 287

Hadith 32

الحديث 32

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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أَصْنَافٍ شَتَّى وَ هَذَا جَهْلٌ مِنْ قَائِلِهِ وَ قِلَّةُ مَعْرِفَتِهِ بِالْبَارِي جَلَّ قُدْسُهُ
وَ لَيْسَ كُلُّ صِنْفٍ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ يُلْقِحُ كُلَّ صِنْفٍ فَلَا الْفَرَسُ يُلْقِحُ الْجَمَلَ وَ لَا الْجَمَلُ يُلْقِحُ الْبَقَرَ وَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ التَّلْقِيحُ مِنْ بَعْضِ الْحَيَوَانِ فِيمَا يُشَاكِلُهُ وَ يَقْرُبُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ كَمَا يُلْقِحُ الْفَرَسَ الحمارة [الْحِمَارُ] فَيَخْرُجُ بَيْنَهُمَا الْبَغْلُ وَ يُلْقِحُ الذِّئْبُ الضَّبُعَ فَيَخْرُجُ بَيْنَهُمَا السِّمْعُ
عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ يَكُونُ فِي الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمَا عُضْوٌ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا كَمَا فِي الزَّرَافَةِ عُضْوٌ مِنَ الْفَرَسِ وَ عُضْوٌ مِنَ الْجَمَلِ وَ أَظْلَافٌ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ بَلْ يَكُونُ كَالْمُتَوَسِّطِ بَيْنَهُمَا الْمُمْتَزِجِ مِنْهُمَا كَالَّذِي تَرَاهُ فِي الْبَغْلِ فَإِنَّكَ تَرَى رَأْسَهُ وَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَ كَفَلَهُ وَ ذَنَبَهُ وَ حَوَافِرَهُ وَسَطاً بَيْنَ هَذِهِ الْأَعْضَاءِ مِنَ الْفَرَسِ وَ الْحِمَارِ وَ شَحِيجَهُ‏ كَالْمُمْتَزِجِ مِنْ صَهِيلٍ وَ نَهِيقِ الْحِمَارِ
فَهَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَيْسَتِ الزَّرَافَةُ مِنْ لِقَاحِ أَصْنَافٍ شَتَّى مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ كَمَا زَعَمَ الْجَاهِلُونَ بَلْ هِيَ خَلْقٌ عَجِيبٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ لِلدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى قُدْرَتِهِ الَّتِي لَا يُعْجِزُهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ وَ لِيُعْلِمَ أَنَّهُ خَالِقُ أَصْنَافِ الْحَيَوَانِ كُلِّهَا يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مَا يَشَاءُ مِنْ أَعْضَائِهَا فِي أَيِّهَا شَاءَ وَ يُفَرِّقُ مَا شَاءَ مِنْهَا فِي أَيِّهَا شَاءَ وَ يَزِيدُ فِي الْخِلْقَةِ مَا شَاءَ وَ يَنْقُصُ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ دَلَالَةً عَلَى قُدْرَتِهِ عَلَى الْأَشْيَاءِ وَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُعْجِزُهُ شَيْ‏ءٌ أَرَادَهُ جَلَّ وَ تَعَالَى
فَأَمَّا طُولُ عُنُقِهَا وَ الْمَنْفَعَةُ لَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ مَنْشَأَهَا وَ مَرْعَاهَا فِي غَيَاطِلَ‏ ذَوَاتِ أَشْجَارٍ شَاهِقَةٍ ذَاهِبَةٍ طُولًا فِي الْهَوَاءِ فَهِيَ تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى طُولِ الْعُنُقِ لِتَنَاوَلَ بِفِيهَا أَطْرَافَ تِلْكَ الْأَشْجَارِ فَتَتَقَوَّتَ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا
تَأَمَّلْ خَلْقَ الْقِرْدِ وَ شِبْهَهُ بِالْإِنْسَانِ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَعْضَائِهِ أَعْنِي الرَّأْسَ وَ الْوَجْهَ وَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ وَ الصَّدْرَ وَ كَذَلِكَ أَحْشَاؤُهُ شَبِيهَةٌ أَيْضاً بِأَحْشَاءِ الْإِنْسَانِ وَ خُصَّ مَعَ ذَلِكَ بِالذِّهْنِ وَ الْفِطْنَةِ الَّتِي بِهَا يَفْهَمُ عَنْ سَائِسِهِ مَا يُومِئُ إِلَيْهِ‏ وَ يَحْكِي كَثِيراً مِمَّا يَرَى الْإِنْسَانَ بِفِعْلِهِ حَتَّى أَنَّهُ يَقْرُبُ مِنْ خَلْقِ الْإِنْسَانِ وَ شَمَائِلِهِ فِي التَّدْبِيرِ فِي خِلْقَتِهِ عَلَى مَا هِيَ عَلَيْهِ
أَنْ يَكُونَ‏ عِبْرَةً لِلْإِنْسَانِ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَيَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْبَهَائِمِ وَ سِنْخِهَا إِذْ كَانَ يَقْرُبُ مِنْ خَلْقِهَا هَذَا الْقُرْبَ وَ لَوْ لَا أَنَّهُ فَضِيلَةٌ فَضَّلَهُ‏ بِهَا فِي ا

✦ Traduction anglaise

ection from various types. And this is ignorance of the one who says it, and scarcity of his understanding of the Creator, Majestic is Hisazwj Holiness. And it isn’t so that every type of animal can impregnate every type. The horse cannot impregnate the camel, nor can the camel impregnate the cow, and rather the impregnation happens from some of the animals in what is similar to it and is near from its own creation, just like the horse impregnates the donkey, so the mule comes out from between the two, and the wolf impregnates the hyena, so the mongoose comes out between the two. On top of that, it cannot happen to be in the one who comes out from between the two, a body part from each on the two, just as is in the giraffe, a part from the horse, and a part from the camel, and the hooves from the cow. But it would happen to be in the middle of the two, the mixed one from them like that which you see in the mule, for you see its head, and its ears, and its posterior, and its tail, and its hooves to be as a compromise between these body part from the horse and the donkey, and its diffusion like the mixture of a racing of the horse and sharpness of the donkey. So, this is evidence upon that the giraffe isn’t from an impregnation of a variety of types from the animals just as the ignorant ones are alleging. But, it is a wondrous creation from the creatures of Allahazwj, evidencing upon Hisazwj Power which Heazwj is not frustrated by anything, and for it to be known that Heazwj is the Creator of all the types of the animals, Gathering between whatever Heazwj so Desires from their body parts into whichever Heazwj so Desires, and Differentiating whatever Heazwj so Desires from these, and Increasing in the creation whatever Heazwj so Desires, and Reducing whatever Heazwj so Desires, evidencing upon Hisazwj Power upon the things, and nothing frustrates Himazwj, Majestic and Exalted, in Hisazwj Intentions. As for the length of its neck and the benefits for it in that, so its feed and its pastures are in high-rise foliage from the trees that go up in the air, therefore it is needy to the long neck in order to take by its mouth the ends of those trees, and it feeds from its fruits. Contemplate on the creation of the monkey and its resemblance with the human being in most of its body parts. Iasws mean the head, and the face, and the shoulders, and the chest, and like that. And similar to that are its bones as well resembling the bones of the humans, and especially from that with the mind, and the acumen by which its feelings can be understood by what it is gestured to and relates a lot from what it sees the human being does, to the extent that it is the closest from the creation of the human being and his beauty in the arrangement in its creation upon what it is upon. That would happen to be a lesson for the human being in himself, s

N° hadith32
Volume61
Chapitre2
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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