سن، المحاسن أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أُوصِيكَ يَا عَلِيُّ فِي نَفْسِكَ بِخِصَالٍ فَاحْفَظْهَا اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنْهُ الْأُولَى الصِّدْقُ فَلَا تَخْرُجْ مِنْ فِيكَ كَذِبٌ أَبَداً
وَ الثَّانِيَةُ الْوَرَعُ فَلَا تَجْتَرِئْ عَلَى خِيَانَةٍ أَبَداً وَ الثَّالِثَةُ الْخَوْفُ مِنَ اللَّهِ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ وَ الرَّابِعَةُ الْبُكَاءُ لِلَّهِ يُبْنَى لَكَ بِكُلِّ دَمْعَةٍ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ
وَ الْخَامِسَةُ بَذْلُكَ مَالَكَ وَ دَمَكَ دُونَ دِينِكَ وَ السَّادِسَةُ الْأَخْذُ بِسُنَّتِي فِي صَلَاتِي وَ صَوْمِي وَ صَدَقَتِي
فَأَمَّا الصَّلَاةُ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ وَ أَمَّا الصِّيَامُ فَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْخَمِيسُ فِي أَوَّلِ الشَّهْرِ وَ الْأَرْبِعَاءُ فِي وَسَطِ الشَّهْرِ وَ الْخَمِيسُ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ
وَ الصَّدَقَةُ بِجُهْدِكَ حَتَّى تَقُولَ أَسْرَفْتُ وَ لَا تُسْرِفْ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِصَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ يُكَرِّرُهَا أَرْبَعاً
وَ عَلَيْكَ بِصَلَاةِ الزَّوَالِ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِرَفْعِ يَدَيْكَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ وَ كَثْرَةِ تَقَلُّبِهَا وَ عَلَيْكَ بِتِلَاوَةِ الْقُرْآنِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِالسِّوَاكِ لِكُلِّ وُضُوءٍ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِمَحَاسِنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ فَارْتَكِبْهَا وَ عَلَيْكَ بِمَسَاوِي الْأَخْلَاقِ فَاجْتَنِبْهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَلَا تَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ.
(The book) ‘Al-Mahasin’ – My father Muhammad Bin Ismail raising it to, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! I-saww advise you with characteristics regarding yourself-asws, so preserve these. O Allah-azwj! Assist him-asws firstly with the truthfulness, so no lie will emerge from your-asws mouth, ever! And the second is the devoutness, so you-asws will not be audacious upon any felony, ever! And thirdly, the fear from Allah-azwj as if you-asws can see Him-azwj. And the fourth is the weeping for Allah-azwj, there will be built for you-asws a house in the Paradise for every tear. And the fifth is your-asws spending your-asws wealth and your-asws blood for your-asws religion. And the sixth, the taking with my-saww Sunnah regarding my-saww Salat, and my-saww fasts, and my-saww charity. As for the Salat, (it is) during the night and the day, and as for the fasts, so three days during the month, the Thursday in the beginning of the month, and the Wednesday in the middle of the month, and the Thursday in the end of the month. And the charity with your efforts until you-asws say, ‘I-asws have been extravagant’, and you-asws have not been extravagant; and upon you is with the Salat at night’ – repeating it four times. And upon you-asws is with the Salat of the midday, and upon you-asws is with raising your-asws hands to your-asws Lord-azwj, and frequently turning it, and upon you-asws is with recitation of the Quran upon every situation, and upon you-asws is with brushing the teeth at every wud’u, and upon you-asws is with excellent manners so conduct them, and upon you-asws with the evil manners is for you-asws to shun these. If you-asws don’t do so, you-asws will not blame except yourself-asws’’. [117]
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