Hadith 46
الحديث 17
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
هَا مِنَ الْمَعَاشِ وَ الرِّيَاشِ وَ الذُّرِّيَّةِ وَ الْأَزْوَاجِ إِلَى سَائِرِ مَا بَلَاهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَنْعُمِهِ الظَّاهِرَةِ
فَلَمَّا أَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ قُلْ فَقَدْ قَالَ أَصْحَابُكَ فَقَالَ وَ كَيْفَ لِي بِالْقَوْلِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَ أُمِّي وَ إِنَّمَا هَدَانَا اللَّهُ بِكَ
قَالَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ فَهَاتِ قُلْ مَا أَوَّلُ نِعْمَةٍ بَلَاكَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ أَنْعَمَ عَلَيْكَ بِهَا قَالَ أَنْ خَلَقَنِي جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ وَ لَمْ أَكُ شَيْئاً مَذْكُوراً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الثَّانِيَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ أَحْسَنَ بِي إِذْ خَلَقَنِي فَجَعَلَنِي حَيّاً لَا مَوَاتاً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الثَّالِثَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ أَنْشَأَنِي فَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ وَ أَعْدَلِ تَرْكِيبٍ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الرَّابِعَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ جَعَلَنِي مُتَفَكِّراً وَاعِياً لَا بَلِهاً سَاهِياً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الْخَامِسَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ جَعَلَ لِيَ شَوَاعِرَ أُدْرِكُ مَا ابْتَغَيْتُ بِهَا وَ جَعَلَ لِي سِرَاجاً مُنِيراً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا السَّادِسَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ هَدَانِي لِدِينِهِ وَ لَمْ يُضِلَّنِي عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا السَّابِعَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ جَعَلَ لِي مَرَدّاً فِي حَيَاةٍ لَا انْقِطَاعَ لَهَا قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الثَّامِنَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ جَعَلَنِي مَلِكاً مَالِكاً لَا مَمْلُوكاً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا التَّاسِعَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ سَخَّرَ لِي سَمَاءَهُ وَ أَرْضَهُ وَ مَا فِيهَا وَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الْعَاشِرَةُ
قَالَ أَنْ جَعَلَنَا سُبْحَانَهُ ذُكْرَاناً قُوَّاماً عَلَى حَلَائِلِنَا لَا إِنَاثاً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا بَعْدَ هَذَا
قَالَ كَثُرَتْ نِعَمُ اللَّهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَطَابَتْ وَ إِنْ تَعُدُّوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ لا تُحْصُوها
فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَالَ لِتَهْنِكَ الْحِكْمَةُ لِيَهْنِكَ الْعِلْمُ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ فَأَنْتَ وَارِثُ عِلْمِي وَ الْمُبَيِّنُ لِأُمَّتِي مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ فِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِي
مَنْ أَحَبَّكَ لِدِينِكَ وَ أَخَذَ بِسَبِيلِكَ فَهُوَ مِمَّنْ هُدِيَ إِلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ وَ مَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ هُدَاكَ وَ أَبْغَضَكَ وَ تَخَلَّاكَ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ.
he speaking – may myasws fatheras and myasws motheras be sacrificed for youasws – and rather Allah-azwj has Guided us with through you-saww? ’
He-saww said: ‘And along with that, so give! Say what was the first Bounty Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Tried youasws with and Favoured upon youasws with it? ’ Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Created measws, Majestic is His-azwj Extollations, and Iasws was not a mentioned thing’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the second? ’
Heasws said: ‘Allah-azwj Favoured measws when He-azwj Created measws, so He-azwj Made measws as being alive, not dead’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the third? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Caused measws to grow – for Him-azwj is the Praise – in a beautiful image and fairest configuration’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the fourth? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-saww Made measws thoughtful, retaining, not being foolish’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the fifth? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Made measws aware, realising, what Iasws can pursue (matters) with, and He-azwj Made for measws an illuminating lamp’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the sixth? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Guided measws to His-azwj Religion and did not Let measws stray from His-azwj Way’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth’. Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Made for measws a return in a life there would be no termination for it’. He‑saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the eighth? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Made measws an owner of an ownership, not being owned (as a slave)’. He‑saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the ninth? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-azwj Made subservient to measws, His-azwj sky, and His-azwj earth and whatever in in these two, and whatever is in between them both, from His-azwj creatures’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is the tenth? ’
Heasws said: ‘He-azwj the Glorious Made us males, being custodians upon our Permissible (womenfolk), not as women’. He-saww said: ‘Youasws speak the truth. So what is after this? ’
Heasws said: ‘Abundant are the Bounties of Allah-azwj – O Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj – so they are suitable’. And heasws recited: And He Gives you from all that you ask Him, and if you were to count the Favours of Allah, you would not (be able to) number these [14: 34]. Rasool-Allah-saww smiled and said: ‘Congratulations to youasws for the Wisdom! Congratulations to youasws for the Knowledge, O Abu Al-Hassanasws! And youasws are the inheritor of my-saww knowledge, and the explainer to my-saww community what they would be differing in, from after me-saww. One who loves youasws for yourasws Religion, and takes with yourasws way, so he is from the one Guided to the Straight Path. And one who turns away from yourasws guidance, and hates youasws and abandons youasws, would meet Allah-azwj on the Day of Judgment, there being no share for him’’. [49]
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