Hadith 101
الحديث 31
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ قَالَ ع يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُسْلِمِ أَنْ يَجْتَنِبَ مُؤَاخَاةَ ثَلَاثَةٍ الْفَاجِرِ وَ الْأَحْمَقِ وَ الْكَذَّابِ
فَأَمَّا الْفَاجِرُ فَيُزَيِّنُ لَكَ فِعْلَهُ وَ يُحِبُّ أَنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ وَ لَا يُعِينُكَ عَلَى أَمْرِ دِينِكَ وَ مَعَادِكَ فَمُقَارَنَتُهُ جَفَاءٌ وَ قَسْوَةٌ وَ مَدْخَلُهُ عَارٌ عَلَيْكَ
وَ أَمَّا الْأَحْمَقُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُشِيرُ عَلَيْكَ بِخَيْرٍ وَ لَا يرجه [يُرْجَى] لِصَرْفِ السُّوءِ عَنْكَ وَ لَوْ جَهَدَ نَفْسَهُ وَ رُبَّمَا أَرَادَ نَفْعَكَ فَضَرَّكَ فَمَوْتُهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حَيَاتِهِ وَ سُكُوتُهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ نُطْقِهِ وَ بُعْدُهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ قُرْبِهِ
وَ أَمَّا الْكَذَّابُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَهْنَؤُكَ مَعَهُ عَيْشٌ يَنْقُلُ حَدِيثَكَ وَ يَنْقُلُ إِلَيْكَ الْحَدِيثَ كُلَّمَا أَقْنَى أُحْدُوثَةً مَطَاهَا بِأُخْرَى مِثْلِهَا حَتَّى أَنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِالصِّدْقِ فَلَا يُصَدَّقُ يُغْرِي بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْعَدَاوَةِ فَيُثْبِتُ الشَّحْنَاءَ فِي الصُّدُورِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَ انْظُرُوا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ.
And he-asws said: ‘It is befitting for the Muslim that he shuns brotherhood of three – the immoral, and the idiot, and the liar. As for the immoral, he adorns his deeds to you and loves you to be like him, and he does not assist you upon matters of your religion and your Hereafter. Associating with him is abandonment, and cruelty, and his entrance (visitation) is a shame upon you. And as for the idiot, he does not consult to you with good nor can you hope him to turn the evil away from you and even if he were to strive himself; and sometimes he wants to benefit you, he harms you, therefore his death is better than his life, and his silence is better than his speaking, and his remoteness is better than his nearness. And as for the liar, your life is not pleasurable with him. He transmits your discussion (to others) and transmits (others) discussion to you. Every time he gets a story, he is quick in bringing another one like it, to the extent that even if he narrates truth, he is not truthful. He casts the enmity between the people, so he affirms the grudges in the chests, therefore fear Allah-azwj and look out for yourselves’’. [100]
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Résumé
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