Hadith 114

الحديث 43

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

َنَى فَرَجَمْنَاهُ وَ أَمَّا الثَّالِثُ فَغَيْرُ مُحْصَنٍ فَضَرَبْنَاهُ الْحَدَّ وَ أَمَّا الرَّابِعُ فَعَبْدٌ زَنَى فَضَرَبْنَاهُ نِصْفَ الْحَدِّ وَ أَمَّا الْخَامِسُ فَمَغْلُوبٌ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ مَجْنُونٌ فَعَزَّرْنَاهُ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا عِشْتُ فِي أُمَّةٍ لَسْتَ فِيهَا يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِحَامِلٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع هَبْ لَكَ سَبِيلٌ عَلَيْهَا فَهَلْ لَكَ سَبِيلٌ عَلَى مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا وَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ‏ وَ لا تَزِرُ وازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرى‏
قَالَ فَمَا أَصْنَعُ بِهَا
قَالَ احْتَطْ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى تَلِدَ فَإِذَا وَلَدَتْ وَ وُجِدَ لِوُلْدِهَا مَنْ يَكْفُلُهُ فَأَقِمِ الْحَدَّ عَلَيْهَا
فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ مَاتَتْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَوْ لَا عَلِيٌّ لَهَلَكَ عُمَرُ. ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ‏ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ يَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَلِيّاً عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَجِدُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا يَفْجُرُ بِهَا فَقَتَلَهُ مَا الَّذِي يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ
قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ الزَّانِي مُحْصَناً فَلَا شَيْ‏ءَ عَلَى قَاتِلِهِ لِأَنَّهُ قَتَلَ مَنْ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ صَاحِبِ الْمُوَطَّإِ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُقِمْ أَرْبَعَةَ شُهَدَاءَ فَلْيُعْطَ بِرُمَّتِهِ‏. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تَشَبَّهَتْ لِرَجُلٍ بِجَارِيَتِهِ وَ اضْطَجَعَتْ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ لَيْلًا فَوَطِئَهَا فَأَمَرَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع بِإِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ سِرّاً وَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ جَهْراً.

✦ Traduction anglaise

g committed adultery, so we stoned him; and as for the third, he was unmarried, so we struck him the legal penalty (of whipping); and as for the fourth, he is a slave who had committed adultery, so we struck him half the legal penalty; and as for the fifth, he was overcome upon his intellect (insane), so we excused him’. Umar said, ‘May I not live in a community you-asws aren’t in it, O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! ’’[137]
And it is reported, ‘He (Umar) was brought a pregnant woman so he ordered with stoning her. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘Given there is a way for you upon her, but is there a way for you upon what is in her belly, and Allah-azwj the Exalted Says: nor will it bear the burden of another; [6: 164]? ’
He said, ‘So what shall I do with her? ’
He-asws said: ‘Be patient upon her until she gives birth. When she has given birth and finds for her child someone who takes care of it, then establish the legal penalty upon her’. When it was born, it died. Umar said, ‘Had it not been for Ali-asws, Umar would have been destroyed! ’’[138]
Ibn Al Musayyib, ‘Muawiya wrote to Abu Musa Al-Ashari asking him to ask Ali-asws about a man having found a man with his wife being immoral with her, so he killed him. What is that which obligates upon him? ’
He-asws said: ‘If the adulterer was a married man, there is nothing upon his killer because he has killed the one, the killing was obligated upon him’’. [139]
And in a report by the author of ‘Al Muwatta’ –
‘He-asws said: ‘I-asws am Abu Al-Hassan-asws. If he cannot establish four witnesses, let him be give his full (punishment of stoning)’’. [140] (Non-Shia source)
And it is reported, ‘A woman resembled for a man with his slave girl and lied down upon his bed at night. He slept with her. Amir Al-Momineen-asws ordered with establishing the legal penalty upon the man in secret, and upon the woman openly’’. [141]

N° hadith43
Volume76
Chapitre70
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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