الآيات
النحل فَإِذا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ الرَّجِيمِ
المزمل وَ رَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا
و قال سبحانه فَاقْرَؤُا ما تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
و قال تعالى فَاقْرَؤُا ما تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ
تفسير فَإِذا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ الرَّجِيمِ
وَ لِمَا رَوَى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص كَانَ يَقُولُ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ. وَ رُوِيَ أَعُوذُ بِالسَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
وَ رَوَاهُ الْبَزَنْطِيُّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع وَ اخْتَارَهُ الْمُفِيدُ فِي الْمُقْنِعَةِ. وَ رَوَى سَمَاعَةُ أَسْتَعِيذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ. وَ قَدْ رَوَى الْكُلَيْنِيُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع إِذَا قَرَأْتَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَلَا تُبَالِي أَنْ لَا تَسْتَعِيذَ. وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيِّنْهُ بَيَاناً وَ لَا تَهُذَّهُ هَذَّ الشِّعْرِ وَ لَا تَنْثُرْهُ نَثْرَ الرَّمْلِ وَ لَكِنْ أَقْرِعْ بِهِ الْقُلُوبَ الْقَاسِيَةَ وَ لَا يَكُونَنَّ هَمُّ أَحَدِكُمْ آخِرَ السُّورَةِ. وَ رَوَى أَبُو بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي هَذَا قَالَ: هُوَ أَنْ تَتَمَكَّثَ فِيهِ وَ تُحَسِّنَ بِهِ صَوْتَكَ. و سيأتي تمام القول فيه و في قوله تعالى فَاقْرَؤُا ما تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ.
The Verses
(Surah) Al Nahl: So whenever you recite the Quran, seek Refuge with Allah from the Pelted Satan [16: 98]. (Surah) Al Muzzammil: and recite the Quran distinctively [73: 4]
And the Glorious Said: therefore recite from the Quran what is easy for you [73: 20]
And Exalted Said: therefore recite from the Quran what is easy from it [73: 20]. Tafseer (Ahadeeth only): So whenever you recite the Quran, seek Refuge with Allah from the Pelted Satan [16: 98]. And due to what is reported by Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, ‘The Prophet-saww was saying before the recitation: ‘I-saww seek Refuge with Allah-azwj from the Pelted Satan-la’’. And it is reported: ‘I-saww seek Refuge with the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from the Pelted Satan-la’. And it is reported by Al Bazanty, from Muawiya Bin Ammar, from Al-Sadiq-asws, and Al-Mufeed selected it in (his book) ‘Al-Muqnie’. And it is reported by Sama’at, ‘I-saww seek Refuge with Allah-azwj from the Pelted Satan-la. Surely Allah-azwj, He-azwj is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing’’. And it is reported by Al-Kulayni – from Abu Ja’far-asws: ‘When you recite: In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1: 1], it does not matter if you do not seek Refuge’’. Regarding – and recite the Quran distinctively [73: 4] –
And it is reported from Amir Al-Momineen-asws regarding its meaning, he-asws said: ‘Clarify it clearly, and do not babble (like) babbling of the poetry, nor scatter it like scattering the sand, but knock the hardened hearts with it, the concern of any one of you be the end of the Chapter’’. And it is reported by Abu Baseer, from Abu Abdullah-asws having said regarding this: ‘It is the pausing in it and being excellent with your voice in it’’. Regarding – therefore recite from the Quran what is easy for you [73: 20] –
And I (Majlisi) shall come with the complete words regarding it, and regarding Words of the Exalted: therefore recite from the Quran what is easy from it [73: 20].
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith précise un acte d'adoration concret — une fondation de la vie spirituelle quotidienne.
Application
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