الْعَيَّاشِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع إِذَا قَرَأَ مالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ يُكَرِّرُهَا حَتَّى يَكَادَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ. وَ مِنْهُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اهْدِنَا الصِّراطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ يَعْنِي أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع. وَ مِنْهُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ لَا الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ هُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَ النَّصَارَى. وَ مِنْهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ رَفَعَهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ غَيْرِ الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ هَكَذَا نَزَلَتْ
وَ قَالَ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ وَ النُّصَّابُ وَ الضَّالِّينَ الشُّكَّاكُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْإِمَامَ.
Al Ayyashi, from Al Zuhry who said, ‘It was so, whenever Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws recited: Master of the Day of Reckoning [1: 4], he‑asws repeated it to the extent he-asws almost died’’. [23]
And from him, from Dawood Bin Farqad, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: Guide us to be on the Straight Path [1: 6] – meaning Amir Al-Momineen-asws’’. [24]
And from him, from Muawiya Bin Wahb who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about Words of Allah-azwj: other than of those You are Wrathful upon nor of the straying ones [1: 7], he-asws said: ‘They are the Jews and the Christians’’. [25]
And from him, from a man, from Ibn Abu Umeyr raising it, ‘Regarding His-azwj Words: other than of those You are Wrathful upon and other than of the straying ones [1: 7], he-asws said: ‘That is how it was Revealed’. And he-asws said: ‘The Wrathful upon are so and so, and so and so, and so and so and the Nasibis (hostile ones); and the straying ones – the doubters, those who are not recognising the Imam-asws’’. [26]
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Résumé
Ce hadith précise un acte d'adoration concret — une fondation de la vie spirituelle quotidienne.
Application
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