Hadith 22
الحديث 20
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَمْدَانَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لِأَيِّ عِلَّةٍ تُصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَ الْحَضَرِ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَ سَائِرُ الصَّلَوَاتِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ
قَالَ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَ أَضَافَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ نَقَصَ عَنِ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَ تَرَكَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَنْقُصَ مِنْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلِذَلِكَ الْعِلَّةِ تُصَلَّى ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَ السَّفَرِ.
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from Ali Bin Hatim, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Hamdan Bin Al-Husayn, from Al-Hassan Bin Ibrahim raising it to Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘For which reason is Al-Maghrib (Salat) to be prayed as three Cycles (complete) during the journey and the staying, while rest of the Salat(s) (are prayed as) two Cycles? ’
He-asws said: ‘Because Rasool-Allah-saww, the Salat had been Imposed upon him-saww as double, double (Cycles), and Rasool-Allah-saww added two Cycles to these, then he-saww reduced a Cycle from Al-Maghrib. Then Rasool-Allah-saww placed two Cycles during the journey and left out Al-Maghrib, and said: ‘I-saww am embarrassed from reducing twice from it. So that is the reason it is prayed as three Cycles during the staying and the travelling’’. [37]
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