م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ إِذْ نَجَّيْناكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْناءَكُمْ وَ يَسْتَحْيُونَ نِساءَكُمْ وَ فِي ذلِكُمْ بَلاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
قَالَ الْإِمَامُ ع قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَ اذْكُرُوا يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذْ نَجَّيْناكُمْ أَنْجَيْنَا أَسْلَافَكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُوَالُونَ إِلَيْهِ بِقَرَابَتِهِ وَ بِدِينِهِ وَ بِمَذْهَبِهِ يَسُومُونَكُمْ كَانُوا يُعَذِّبُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذابِ شِدَّةَ الْعِقَابِ كَانُوا يَحْمِلُونَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ
قَالَ وَ كَانَ مِنْ عَذَابِهِمُ الشَّدِيدِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِرْعَوْنُ يُكَلِّفُهُمْ عَمَلَ الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى الطِّينِ وَ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَهْرُبُوا عَنِ الْعَمَلِ فَأَمَرَ بِتَقْيِيدِهِمْ
وَ كَانُوا يَنْقُلُونَ ذَلِكَ الطِّينَ عَلَى السَّلَالِيمِ إِلَى السُّطُوحِ فَرُبَّمَا سَقَطَ الْوَاحِدُ مِنْهُمْ فَمَاتَ أَوْ زَمِنَ لَا يَحْفِلُونَ بِهِمْ إِلَى أَنْ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى مُوسَى قُلْ لَهُمْ لَا يَبْتَدِءُونَ عَمَلًا إِلَّا بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ لِيَخِفَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَكَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ فَيَخِفُّ عَلَيْهِمْ
وَ أَمَرَ كُلَّ مَنْ سَقَطَ فَزَمِنَ مِمَّنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ أَنْ يَقُولَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِنْ أَمْكَنَهُ أَيِ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ أَوْ يُقَالَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ لَمْ يُمْكِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ وَ لَا يَقْلِبُهُ يَدٌ فَفَعَلُوهَا فَسَلِمُوا
يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْناءَكُمْ وَ ذَلِكَ لَمَّا قِيلَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ يُولَدُ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مَوْلُودٌ يَكُونُ عَلَى يَدِهِ هَلَاكُكَ وَ زَوَالُ مُ
Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al Askari-asws) – The Mighty and Majestic Said: And when We Rescued you from Pharaoh’s people, who were afflicting you with evil punishments. They were slaughtering your sons and were letting your women live; and during that you were in an enormous Trial from your Lord. [2: 49]. The Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) said: ‘The Exalted Said: “And recall, O Children of Israel And when We Rescued you [2: 49] – Rescued your ancestors from Pharaoh’s people – and there were those who are going closer to him-la, his-la nearness, and his-la religion, and his-la doctrine who were afflicting you – they were punishing you all with evil punishments – the intensity of the punishment which they were loading upon you all’. He-asws said: ‘And it was from their severe punishments, that Pharaoh-la was encumbering them the construction work and the mud (bricks for the building), and he-la feared that they might be fleeing from the work, so he-la ordered with shackling them. They used to transfer that mud upon the baskets to the ceilings. Sometimes one of them would fall and die or be crippled, and they would not be sympathising with him, until Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto Musa-as: “Say to them that they should not begin work except with the Salawaat upon Him-azwj and his-saww goodly Progeny-asws, it would be lightened upon them”. They were doing that, and it was easier upon them. “And instruct everyone who falls and is cripples, from the ones who forgot the Salawaat upon Him-azwj and his-saww goodly Progeny-asws, that he should be saying it upon himself, if he is able to – i. e. , the Salawaat upon Him-azwj and his-saww Progeny-asws – or it should be said upon him if he is not able to, for he would stand, and his hand would not slip”. They did that, and were safe. They were slaughtering your sons – and that was due to what was said to Pharaoh–la, ‘There would be born amo
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