📖 Volume 91 ✦ Volume 91 Hadith 9 / 261

Hadith 9

الحديث 8

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَالَ الْإِمَامُ ع‏ إِنَّ مُوسَى ع لَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَحْرِ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ قُلْ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ جَدِّدُوا تَوْحِيدِي وَ أَمِرُّوا بِقُلُوبِكُمْ ذِكْرَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَيِّدِ عَبِيدِي وَ إِمَائِي وَ أَعِيدُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمُ الْوَلَايَةَ لِعَلِيٍّ أَخِي مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ وَ قُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ بِجَاهِهِمْ جَوِّزْنَا عَلَى مَتْنِ هَذَا الْمَاءِ يَتَحَوَّلْ لَكُمْ أَرْضاً
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مُوسَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا تُورِدُ عَلَيْنَا مَا نَكْرَهُ وَ هَلْ فَرَرْنَا مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا مِنْ خَوْفِ الْمَوْتِ وَ أَنْتَ تَقْتَحِمُ بِنَا هَذَا الْمَاءَ الْغَمْرَ بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَ مَا يُدْرِينَا مَا يَحْدُثُ مِنْ هَذِهِ عَلَيْنَا
فَقَالَ لِمُوسَى كَالِبُ بْنُ يُوحَنَّا وَ هُوَ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ لَهُ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْخَلِيجُ أَرْبَعَةَ فَرَاسِخَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَمَرَكَ اللَّهُ بِهَذَا أَنْ نَقُولَهُ وَ نَدْخُلَ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ
قَالَ وَ أَنْتَ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ قَالَ بَلَى
قَالَ فَوَقَفَ وَ جَدَّدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنْ تَوْحِيدِ اللَّهِ وَ نُبُوَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ وَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ وَ الطَّيِّبِينَ مِنْ آلِهِمَا كَمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بِجَاهِهِمْ جَوِّزْنِي عَلَى مَتْنِ هَذَا الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ أَقْحَمَ فَرَسَهُ فَرَكَضَ عَلَى مَتْنِ الْمَاءِ وَ إِذَا الْمَاءُ تَحْتَهُ كَأَرْضٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَ آخِرَ الْخَلِيجِ
ثُمَّ عَادَ رَاكِضاً ثُمَّ قَالَ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَطِيعُوا مُوسَى فَمَا هَذَا الدُّعَاءُ إِلَّا مِفْتَاحُ أَبْوَابِ الْجِنَانِ وَ مَغَالِيقُ أَبْوَابِ النِّيرَانِ وَ مُسْتَنْزِلُ الْأَرْزَاقِ وَ جَالِبٌ عَلَى عَبِيدِ اللَّهِ وَ إِمَائِهِ رِضَا الْمُهَيْمِنِ الْخَلَّاقِ فَأَبَوْا وَ قَالُوا نَحْنُ لَا نَسِيرُ إِلَّا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى مُوسَى اضْرِبْ بِعَصَاكَ الْبَحْرَ وَ قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ بِجَاهِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ لَمَّا فَلَقْتَهُ فَفَعَلَ فَانْفَلَقَ وَ ظَهَرَتِ الْأَرْضُ إِلَى آخِرِ الْخَلِيجِ فَقَالَ مُوسَى ع ادْخُلُوا قَالُوا الْأَرْضُ وَحِلَةٌ نَخَافُ أَنْ نَرْس

✦ Traduction anglaise

Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) – ‘The Imam-asws said: ‘When Musa–as ended up to the sea, Allah–azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto him–as: “Say to the Children of Israel: ‘Renew My–azwj Tawheed (Oneness), and instruct your hearts to mention Muhammad–saww, the Chief of My–azwj servants and My–azwj maids, and prepare upon yourself the Wilayah of Ali–asws, brother of Muhammad–saww, and his–saww goodly Progeny–asws, and be saying: ‘O Allah–azwj! By their–asws virtue, Make us cross upon the back of this water’, so the water would be transformed for you all as land”. Musa–as said that to them, and they said: ‘Are you–as implementing upon us what we dislike, and did we flee from the people of Pharaoh–la except out of fear of death (in the first place)? And you–as want to invade this water with us to be immersing in it with these words? And what are you–as intending what would be occurring upon us, from this? ’ Kalb Bin Yohanna said to Musa–as, and he was upon a horse of his, and that gulf was of four Farsakhs (approximately 24 kilometres), ‘O Prophet–as of Allah–azwj! Allah–azwj Commands you–as with this that we should be saying and entering the water? ’ He–as said: ‘Yes’. He said, ‘Are you–as ordering me with it? ’ He–as said: ‘Yes’. He–asws said: ‘So he paused and renewing upon himself the Tawheed of Allah–azwj, and the Prophet-hood of Muhammad–saww, and the Wilayah of Ali–asws Bin Abu Talib–asws, and the goodly ones–asws from their Progeny–asws, what he had been instructed with. Then he said, ‘O Allah–azwj! By their–asws virtue, Cause me to cross upon the back of this water! ’ Then he spurred his horse and galloped upon the back of the water, and the water from beneath him was like the soft ground, until he reached the end of the gulf. Then he returned galloping, then said to the Children of Israel, ‘O Children of Israel! Obey Musa–as, for this supplication is nothing except keys to the doors of the Gardens, and locks upon the doors of the Fires, and descended of the sustenance, and a fetcher upon the servants of Allah–azwj and His–azwj maids of the Mercy of the Beneficent, the Compeller, the Creator’. But they refused, and said, ‘We will not travel except upon the ground’. Allah–azwj Revealed unto Musa–as Strike the sea with your staff [26: 63] and say: ‘O Allah–azwj! By the virtue of Muhammad–saww and his–saww goodly Progeny–asws, part it! ’ So, he–as did, and it parted, and the ground appeared up to the end of the gulf. Musa–as

N° hadith8
Volume91
Chapitre30
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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