📖 Volume 93 ✦ Volume 93 Hadith 115 / 883

Hadith 115

الحديث 19

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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ب، قرب الإسناد أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يُونُسَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا يَمُوتُ وَ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ مَا يُكَفَّنُ بِهِ أَ فَأَشْتَرِي لَهُ كَفَنَهُ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ
قَالَ فَقَالَ أَعْطِ عِيَالَهُ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ قَدْرَ مَا يُجَهِّزُونَهُ بِهِ فَيَكُونُونَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ يُجَهِّزُونَهُ
قُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَ لَا أَحَدٌ يَقُومُ بِأَمْرِهِ فَأُجَهِّزُهُ أَنَا مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ
قَالَ فَقَالَ كَانَ أَبِي رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ حُرْمَةَ عَوْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَ حُرْمَةَ بَدَنِهِ وَ هُوَ مَيِّتٌ كَحُرْمَتِهِ وَ هُوَ حَيٌّ فَوَارِ عَوْرَتَهُ وَ بَدَنَهُ وَ جَهِّزْهُ وَ كَفِّنْهُ وَ حَنِّطْهُ وَ احْتَسِبْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ
قُلْتُ فَإِنْ أَنْجَزَ عَلَيْهِ‏ بَعْضُ إِخْوَانِهِ بِكَفَنٍ آخَرَ وَ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ أَ يُكَفَّنُ بِوَاحِدٍ وَ يُقْضَى بِالْآخَرِ دَيْنُهُ
قَالَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ هَذَا ميراث [مِيرَاثاً] تَرَكَهُ وَ إِنَّمَا هَذَا شَيْ‏ءٌ صَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ فَلْيُكَفِّنُوهُ بِالَّذِي أَنْجَزَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِهِ وَ لْيَكُنْ الَّذِي مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ يُصْلِحُونَ بِهِ شَأْنَهُمْ‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

(The book) ‘Qurb Al Isnaad’ – Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Al Fazl Bin Yunus who said, ‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan-asws from a man from our companions who dies and not leave behind what could be enshrouded with, ‘Can I buy his shroud for him from the Zakat? ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws said: ‘Give his dependants from the Zakat a measurement of what they can prepare him with (for the funeral)’. I said, ‘Supposing there does not happen to be a son for him nor anyone who stands with his affairs, can I prepare him from the Zakat? ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws said: ‘My-asws father-asws, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with him-asws, had said: ‘Sanctity is a nakedness of the Momin, and sanctity of body when he is dead is like his sanctity while he is alive, therefore cover his nakedness, and his body, and his preparation, and his shroud, and his embalmment, and calculate that from the Zakat’. I said, ‘If one of his brothers provided him with another shroud and he had a debt, should he be shrouded with one and the other used to pay his debt? ’
He (the narrator) said, He-asws said: ‘This is not an inheritance that he left behind, rather, it is something that came to them after his death. So, they should shroud him with the one that was provided to them and use what is from the Zakat to settle their matters’’. [196]

N° hadith19
Volume93
Chapitre6
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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