Hadith 126
Chapter on the Divorce by a Slave — الحديث 12
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
4870 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ أَبٌ مَمْلُوكٌ وَ كَانَتْ لِأَبِيهِ اِمْرَأَةٌ مُكَاتَبَةٌ قَدْ أَدَّتْ بَعْضَ مَا عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا اِبْنُ اَلْعَبْدِ هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ أُعِينَكِ عَلَى مُكَاتَبَتِكِ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ مَا عَلَيْكِ بِشَرْطِ أَنْ لاَ يَكُونَ لَكِ اَلْخِيَارُ عَلَى أَبِي إِذَا أَنْتِ مَلَكْتِ نَفْسَكِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَأَعْطَاهَا لِمُكَاتَبَتِهَا أَ يَكُونُ لَهَا اَلْخِيَارُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ "لاَ يَكُونُ لَهَا اَلْخِيَارُ اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ ".
Hadith. 4870 - Al-Ḥasan ibn Maḥbub narrated from Malik ibn ʿAṭiyyah, from Sulayman ibn Khalid, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man whose father was a slave and whose father had a wife who was a mukatabah (a bondwoman under a contract for her freedom) and had already paid part of what she owed. The son of the slave said to her: "Would you like me to help you complete your manumission payment so that you can fulfill what you owe, on the condition that you will not have the option to separate from my father once you gain your freedom? "
She agreed, and he gave her the amount for her manumission. I asked: "Would she still have the choice to leave his father after that? "
Imam (as) replied: "No, she does not have the option. Muslims are bound by their conditions. "
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