The Funeral Prayer (salat Al-janazah) — Hadith 491
الحديث 491
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
491 - وَ رَوَى عُبَيْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى عَدُوِّ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا لاَ نَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ لَكَ وَ لِرَسُولِكَ اَللَّهُمَّ فَاحْشُ قَبْرَهُ نَاراً وَ اُحْشُ جَوْفَهُ نَاراً وَ عَجِّلْهُ إِلَى اَلنَّارِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُوَالِي أَعْدَاءَكَ وَ يُعَادِي أَوْلِيَاءَكَ وَ يُبْغِضُ أَهْلَ بَيْتِ نَبِيِّكَ اَللَّهُمَّ ضَيِّقْ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرَهُ فَإِذَا رُفِعَ فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَرْفَعْهُ وَ لاَ تُزَكِّهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مُسْتَضْعَفاً فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ اِغْفِرْ «لِلَّذِينَ تٰابُوا وَ اِتَّبَعُوا سَبِيلَكَ وَ قِهِمْ عَذٰابَ اَلْجَحِيمِ» فَإِذَا كُنْتَ لاَ تَدْرِي مَا حَالُهُ فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ يُحِبُّ اَلْخَيْرَ وَ أَهْلَهُ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ وَ اِرْحَمْهُ وَ تَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ » وَ إِنْ كَانَ اَلْمُسْتَضْعَفُ مِنْكَ بِسَبِيلٍ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ اَلشَّفَاعَةِ مِنْكَ لاَ عَلَى وَجْهِ اَلْوَلاَيَةِ.
Hadith. 491 - It was narrated by Ubaidullah ibn Ali Al-Halabi from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that He said: "If you perform the funeral prayer for an enemy of Allah (swt), the Exalted and Glorious, say: Allāhumma innā lā na‘lam minhu illā annahu ‘aduwwun laka wa lirasūlika. Allāhumma faḥsh qubrahu nāran wa uḥsh jawfahu nāran wa ‘ajjilhu ilā al-nār, fa-innahu kāna yuwālī a‘dā’aka wa yu‘ādī awliyā’aka wa yubghiḍu ahla bayti nabiyyika. Allāhumma ḍayyiq ‘alayhi qabrahu
'O’ Allah (swt), we know of him only that he was an enemy to You and Your Messenger. O’ Allah (swt), fill his grave with fire, fill his innermost with fire, and hasten him toward the fire, for he was loyal to Your enemies, hostile to Your allies, and had hatred for the family of Your Prophet. O’ Allah (swt), make his grave tight upon him. '"
And when his coffin bier is raised, say: Allāhumma lā tarfa‘hu wa lā tuzakkih
"O’ Allah (swt), do not raise him up or purify him. "
And if he However, if he is considered weak (Mustadh’af), say: Allāhumma ighfir lilladhīna tābū wa ittaba‘ū sabīlaka wa qihim ‘adhāba al-jaḥīm
"O’ Allah (swt), forgive those who repent, follow Your way, and protect them from the torment of Hell. "
If you are unaware of his condition, then say: Allāhumma in kāna yuḥibbu al-khayra wa ahlahu faghfir lahu wa irḥamhu wa tajāwaz ‘anhu
"O’ Allah (swt), if he loved good and its people, forgive him, have mercy upon him, and overlook him. "
And If the Mustadh’af has a connection to you, seek forgiveness for him as an intercession but not as an expression of loyalty. "
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