📖 Volume 90 ✦ Volume 90 Hadith 1 / 558

Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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وا يَوْماً أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ
ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى‏ قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِما لَبِثُوا لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضِ‏ الْآيَةَ
فَخَرَجَتْ أَلْفَاظُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةِ عَلَى لَفْظٍ لَيْسَ مَعْنَاهُ مَعْنَى الْخَبَرِ وَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ حِكَايَةٌ لِمَا قَالُوهُ وَ الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ حِكَايَةُ قَوْلِهِ- سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلاثَةٌ رابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
وَ قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عِنْدَ ذِكْرِ عِدَّتِهِمْ‏ ما يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ‏ مِثْلُ حِكَايَتِهِ عَنْهُمْ فِي ذِكْرِ الْمُدَّةِ- وَ لَبِثُوا فِي كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ وَ ازْدَادُوا تِسْعاً- قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِما لَبِثُوا
فَهَذَا مَعْطُوفٌ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ- سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلاثَةٌ رابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ‏ فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ مِنَ الْمُنْقَطِعِ الْمَعْطُوفِ وَ هِيَ عَلَى لَفْظِ الْخَبَرِ وَ مَعْنَاهُ حِكَايَةٌ
وَ مِثْلُهُ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ كُلُّ الطَّعامِ كانَ حِلًّا لِبَنِي إِسْرائِيلَ إِلَّا ما حَرَّمَ إِسْرائِيلُ عَلى‏ نَفْسِهِ‏ وَ إِنَّمَا خَرَجَ هَذَا عَلَى لَفْظِ الْخَبَرِ وَ هُوَ حِكَايَةٌ عَنْ قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ ادَّعَوْا ذَلِكَ
فَرَدَّ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِمْ- قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْراةِ فَاتْلُوها إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صادِقِينَ‏ أَيِ انْظُرُوا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ هَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِيهَا تَصْدِيقَ مَا ادَّعَيْتُمُوهُ
وَ مِثْلُهُ فِي سُورَةِ الزُّمَرِ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- ما نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونا إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفى‏ فَلَفْظُ هَذَا خَبَرٌ وَ مَعْنَاهُ حِكَايَةٌ وَ مِثْلُهُ كَثِيرٌ
وَ أَمَّا الرَّدُّ عَلَى النَّصَارَى فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص احْتَجَّ عَلَى نَصَارَى نَجْرَانَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لِيُنَاظِرُوهُ فَقَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْمَسِيحِ
قَالَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَأْكُلُ وَ يَشْرَبُ
قَالَ فَمَنْ أَبُوهُ
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ سَلْهُمْ عَنْ آدَمَ هَلْ هُوَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مَخْلُوقٌ يَأْكُلُ وَ يَشْرَبُ وَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ‏ إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسى‏ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ آدَمَ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ تُرابٍ ثُمَّ قالَ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ‏
فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ آدَمَ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرُونِي مَنْ أَبُوهُ‏ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ بِشَيْ‏ءٍ وَ لَزِمَتْهُمُ الْحُجَّةُ فَلَمْ يُقِرُّوا بَلْ لَزِمُوا السُّكُوتَ
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ‏ فَمَنْ حَاجَّكَ فِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ ما جاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ فَقُلْ تَعالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْناءَنا وَ أَبْناءَكُمْ وَ نِساءَنا وَ نِساءَكُمْ وَ أَنْفُسَنا وَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَلْ لَعْنَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكاذِبِينَ‏
فَلَمَّا دَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الْمُبَاهَلَةِ قَالَ عُلَمَاؤُهُمْ لَوْ بَاهَلَنَا بِأَصْحَابِهِ بَاهَلْنَاهُ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَنَا صَادِقٌ فِي قَوْلِهِ فَأَمَّا إِنْ يُبَاهِلْنَا بِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ خَاصَّةً فَلَا نُبَاهِ

✦ Traduction française

n, nor Publication of the deeds. The Exalted Said in Narrating their words: And they are saying, ‘It is not except our life of the world. We are dying and we live and nothing destroys us except the time’. And there is no knowledge for them with that. [45: 24]. And they are saying: ‘What! When we become bones and decayed, would we be Resurrected as a new creation? ’ [17: 49] Say: ‘(Even if you) become stones or iron [17: 50] Or any creature from what you are conceiving of in your chests as being harder. But, they will be saying, ‘Who will Return us? ’ Say: ‘The One Who Originated you the first time’ [17: 51]. And similar to this in the Quran are many, and that is a Rebuttal against the one during the lifetime of Rasool-Allah-saww saying this word, from the ones the Eman was revealed for him and he hid the Kufr and the Shirk, and they remained after Rasool-Allah-saww, and they were the cause of the destruction of the community. Allah-azwj the Exalted Rebutted by His-azwj Words: O you people! if you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then surely, We Created you from dust, then from a seed, – up to Words of the Glorious – he does not know anything after having known. [22: 5]. Then He-azwj Struck an example for the Resurrection and the publication of the deeds. The Exalted Said: And you see the land as barren, then We Send the water upon it, it stirs and swells [22: 5]. the One Who Revives it would Revive the dead. [41: 39], and whatever flows that (flow) in the Quran. And Words of the Glorious in Surah Qaf is a Rebuttal against the one who says: What! When we are dead and become dust? That is a far (from probable) return’ [50: 3] We have Known what the earth diminishes from them, [50: 4] – up to Words of the Glorious – And We Revive a dead land by it. Similar to that would be the emergence (Resurrection) [50: 11]. And this as its like are a Rebuttal against the eternalists and the atheists, from the ones who deny the Resurrection and the Publication of the deeds. And as for what has come in the Quran upon wording of the news, and its meaning is the narrating, from that are Words of Mighty and Majestic: And they remained in their cave for three hundred years and an increase of nine [18: 25], and they had thought they had remained for a day of part of a day. Then Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: Say: ‘Allah is more Knowing with (the time) they remained. For Him is the unseen of the skies and the earth. [18: 26] – the Verse. So, these wordings emerged upon wordings which, its meaning wasn’t the news, and rather it is a narration of what they had said, and the evidence upon that it is a narration are His-azwj Words: (Some) would be saying, ‘(They were) three, the fourth of them was their dog’; [18: 22] – up to end of the Verse. A Words of Mighty and Majestic at mention of their number, Now know it except a few, [18: 22], similar to His-azwj Narration about them in mention of the term: And they remained in their cave for three hundred years and an increase of nine [18: 25] Say: ‘Allah is more Knowing with (the time) they remained. [18: 26]. This is a continuation upon His-azwj Words: (Some) would be saying, ‘(They were) three, the fourth of them was their dog’; [18: 22]. This Verse is from the extract of the continuation,

N° hadith1
Volume90
Chapitre128
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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