Hadith 101
الحديث 100
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ السَّائِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الصَّادِقَ ع عَنْ مَبْلَغِ عِلْمِهِمْ فَقَالَ مَبْلَغُ عِلْمِنَا ثَلَاثَةُ وُجُوهٍ مَاضٍ وَ غَابِرٌ وَ حَادِثٌ فَأَمَّا الْمَاضِي فَمُفَسَّرٌ وَ أَمَّا الْغَابِرُ فَمَزْبُورٌ وَ أَمَّا الْحَادِثُ فَقَذْفٌ فِي الْقُلُوبِ وَ نَقْرٌ فِي الْأَسْمَاعِ وَ هُوَ أَفْضَلُ عِلْمِنَا وَ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّنَا. 133 ير، بصائر الدرجات إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ أَوْ عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ عِلْمَنَا غَابِرٌ وَ مَزْبُورٌ وَ نَكْتٌ فِي الْقَلْبِ وَ نَقْرٌ فِي الْأَسْمَاعِ
قَالَ أَمَّا الْغَابِرُ فَمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ عِلْمِنَا وَ أَمَّا الْمَزْبُورُ فَمَا يَأْتِينَا وَ أَمَّا النَّكْتُ فِي الْقُلُوبِ فَإِلْهَامٌ وَ أَمَّا النَّقْرُ فِي الْأَسْمَاعِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَلَكِ. 134 وَ رَوَى زُرَارَةُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَيْفَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ الْمَلَكَ وَ لَا يَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذَا كَانَ لَا يَرَى الشَّخْصَ
قَالَ إِنَّهُ يُلْقَى عَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ فَيَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَلَكِ وَ لَوْ كَانَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ اعْتَرَاهُ فَزَعٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَا زُرَارَةُ لَا يَتَعَرَّضُ لِصَاحِبِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ. 135 ير، بصائر الدرجات أَيُّوبُ بْنُ نُوحٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ ضُرَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ مَا حَدَثَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ يوم [يَوْماً] بِيَوْمٍ وَ سَاعَةً بِسَاعَةٍ. 136 ير، بصائر الدرجات أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نُعْمَانَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ ضُرَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ عَالِمُكُمْ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ قَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ عَالِمَنَا لَا يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ وَ لَوْ وَكَلَ اللَّهُ عَالِمَنَا إِلَى نَفْسِهِ كَانَ كَبَعْضِكُمْ وَ لَكِنْ يَحْدُثُ إِلَيْهِ سَاعَةً بَعْدَ سَاعَةٍ. 137 ير، بصائر الدرجات أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْأَهْوَازِيِّ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ الْعِلْمُ عِنْدَكُمْ قَالَ مَا يَحْدُثُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ الْأَمْرُ بَعْدَ الْأَمْرِ وَ الشَّيْءُ بَعْدَ الشَّيْءِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ. 138 ير، بصائر الدرجات أ
over time), and as for the current, it is cast into the hearts, and resonated in the ears, and it is the superior of our-asws knowledge, and there is no Prophet-as after our Prophet-saww’’. [135]
(The book) ‘Basaair Al Darajaat’ – Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Muhammad bin Al Fyuzeyl, from the one who reported it, from Muhammad Bin Al Fuzeyl who said, ‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan-asws, ‘We are reporting from Abu Abdullah-asws that he-asws said: ‘Our-asws knowledge is ancient and built up (over time), and is reverberated in the heart, and resonated in the ears’’. He-asws said: ‘As for the ancient, it is what preceded from our-asws knowledge, and as for the built-up, it is what comes to us-asws, and as for the reverberation in the hearts, it is the inspiration, and as for the resonance in the ears, it is from the Angel’’. [136]
And it is reported by Zurara similar to that, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws. He said, ‘I said, ‘How does he-asws know that it was the Angel, and he-asws does not fear that it could happen to be from the Satan-la, when he-asws does not see the person? ’
He-asws said: ‘The tranquillity is cast upon him-asws and he-asws knows that it is from the Angel, and if it had been from the Satan-la, it would be alarm, and if it was the Satan-la, O Zurara, he-la would not present to the Master-asws of this Command’’. [137]
(The book) ‘Basaair Al Darajaat’ – Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Shuayn, from Zureys, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I heard him-asws saying: ‘But rather, the knowledge is what occurs by the night and the day, day by day, and moment by moment’’. [138]
(The book) ‘Basaair Al Darajaat’ – Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Numan, and Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Ali Bin Al Numan, from Ibn Muskan, from Zureys who said, ‘I was with Abu Baseer in the presence of Abu Ja’far-asws. Abu Baseer said to him-asws, ‘By what does your-asws scholar-asws know? May I be sacrificed for you-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘O Abu Muhammad! Our-asws scholar-asws does not know the hidden matters (Ghayb), and had Allah-azwj Allocated our-asws scholar to himself-asws, he-asws would be like one of you, but He-azwj Narrates to him-asws, moment after moment’’. [139]
(The book) ‘Basaair Al Darajaat’ – Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Ahwazy, from one of our companions, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! Which thing is the knowledge with you-asws? ’ He-asws said: ‘What occurs by the night and day, the matter after the matter, and the thing after the thing, up to the Day of Qiyamah’’. [140]
(The book) ‘Basaair Al Darajaat’ – Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Sinan, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I heard him-asws saying: ‘With us-asws are the former Parchment, Parchments of Ibrahim-as and Musa-as’. Zureys said, ‘Aren’t these the Tablets? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes’. Zureys said, ‘Surel
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