Hadith 33
الحديث 15
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
سُلَيْمانَ جُنُودُهُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَ الْإِنْسِ وَ الطَّيْرِ و سخر علي الجن و الإنس بسيفه و قال له رسول الجن لو أن الإنس أحبوك كحبنا الخبر
و قال في سليمان عُلِّمْنا مَنْطِقَ الطَّيْرِ و قال في علي ع وَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْناهُ فِي إِمامٍ مُبِينٍ
و أضاف الناس سليمان و عجز عن ضيافتهم و علي قد وقعت ضيافته موقع القبول وَ يُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعامَ عَلى حُبِّهِ
و تزوج سليمان من بلقيس بالعنف و زوج الله عليا من فاطمة باللطف و قال في سليمان وَ مَنْ يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنا الآية و قال في علي وَ مَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِالْإِيمانِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ الآية
و قال في سليمان فَفَهَّمْناها سُلَيْمانَ فكان يحكم بالغرائب و في علي فَسْئَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ. صالح سماه الخلق صالحا و سمى الخالق عليا صالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ و أخرج صالح ناقة الله من الجبل و أخرج علي من الجبل مائة ناقة و قضى دين النبي ص. في مساواته مع عيسى ع
خلقه الله روحانيا فَنَفَخْنا فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِنا و خلق عليا من نور و عيسى خرجت أمه وقت الولادة فَانْتَبَذَتْ بِهِ مَكاناً قَصِيًّا و دخلت أم علي في الكعبة وقت ولادته
و عيسى قرأ التوراة و الإنجيل في بطن أمه حتى سمعته أمه و كان علي يتكلم في بطن أمه و تخر له الأصنام
و قال عيسى في مهده إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ آتانِيَ الْكِتابَ و علي ع آمن في صغره و قال عيسى وَ جَعَلَنِي مُبارَكاً أَيْنَ ما كُنْتُ و علي سمته ظئره ميمونا و مباركا
و قال أَوْصانِي بِالصَّلاةِ وَ الزَّكاةِ و علي صلى و زكى في حالة واحدة إِنَّما وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ الآية
و قال وَ السَّلامُ عَلَيَّ يَوْمَ وُلِدْتُ و قال لعلي سلام على آل ياسين و كان أمه بتولا و زوجة علي بتول
عيسى قدم الإقرار ليبطل قول من يدعي فيه الربوبية و كان الله تعالى قد أنطقه بذلك لعلمه بما تتقوله الغالون فيه و كذا حكم علي ع لما ولد في الكعبة شهد الشهادتين ليتبرأ من قول الغلاة فيه
و قال في عيسى وَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ و علي تكلم في صغره مع النبي ص و قال عيسى إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ و هو أول من تكلم بهذا و قال علي أنا عبد الله و أخو رسول الله ص
و أنزل الله عليه الوحي في ثلاثين سنة و كانت إمامة علي ثلاثين سنة و قال عيسى رَبَّنا أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنا مائِدَةً و لعلي ع أنزل موائد و لعيسى وَ يُعَلِّمُهُ الْكِتابَ و لعلي وَ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ الْكِتابِ
و خص عيسى بالخط حتى قالوا الخط عشرة أجزاء فتسعة لعيسى و جزء لجميع الخلق و لعلي كانت علوم الكتب و الصحف و قال لعيسى وَ تُبْرِئُ الْأَكْمَهَ وَ الْأَبْرَصَ و علي طبيب القلوب في الدنيا
و في العقبى إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى اللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ و قال عيسى وَ أُحْيِ الْمَوْتى بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ و علي أحيا بإذن الله سام و أصحاب الكهف
و قال لعيسى بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْهُ اسْمُهُ الْمَسِيحُ و لعلي وَ يُحِقُّ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِماتِهِ و لعيسى وَ أَوْصانِي بِالصَّلاةِ و لعلي سِيماهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ
و قال عيسى وَ الزَ
Ali-asws gave the ring to the Angel: those who are establishing the Salat and are giving the Zakat while they are performing Ruku [5: 55]. The higher hand is better than the lower hand. Suleyman-as was an asker and Ali-asws was a giver. Suleyman-as: Grant me a kingdom, [38: 35], and Ali-asws said: ‘O yellow (gold) and O white (silver)! Deceive someone other than me-asws! ’
Suleyman-as asked for a kingdom not befitting for anyone after him-as, so he-as was Given, and it was to perish (temporal), and Ali-asws was Given a lasting kingdom without having asked: Blessings and a great Kingdom [76: 20]. When Suleyman-as asked a final kingdom, he-as was given: Its morning course was a month and its evening course was a month, [34: 12], and Al Murtaza-asws was Gifted a final kingdom. He-asws was Given sovereignty in the world: But rather, your Guardian is Allah, [5: 55] – the Verse; and the kingdom in the posterity: And when you view, then you will see [76: 20]. And He-azwj Said about Suleyman-as: We have been Taught the speech of the birds, [27: 16], like what He-azwj Informed about Al-Hudhud, and about the ant. And it is reported by Jabir for Ali-asws, ‘He-asws said to the bird: ‘You have done well, O bird! ’
And He-azwj Said to Suleyman-as: When there were displayed to him in the evening, the well-bred steeds [38: 31], and there was a war booty from Damascus of a thousand horses. When Allah-azwj Exalted Saw it that his-as Salat had been missed, He-azwj Returned the sun unto him-as, so he-as prayed then; and the sun had been returned for Ali-asws more than once. And Said for Suleyman-as: Then We Subjugated the wind for [38: 36]; and Ali-asws overturned the winds in a well with the flag, and it obeyed him-asws, at the time of his-asws going out to companions of the cave. And He-azwj Said regarding Suleyman-as: And there were assembled for Suleyman, his armies from the Jinn, and the human beings, and the birds, [27: 17]; and Ali-asws subdued the Jinn and the humans by his-asws sword, and a messenger of the Jinn said to him-asws, ‘If the humans were to love you-asws like our love’ – the Hadeeth. And He-azwj Said regarding Suleyman: We have been Taught the speech of the birds, [27: 16], and Said regarding Ali-asws: and We have Enumerated all things in a clarifying Imam [36: 12]. And Suleyman-as entertained the people (guests for a meal), and was unable from hosting them; and Ali-asws, his-asws hospitality had occurred in the admission site: And they fed the food to a poor, [76: 8]. And Suleyman-as married Bilquis for the pride, and Allah-azwj Got Ali-asws married to Fatima-asws for the kindness. And He-azwj Said regarding Suleyman-as: And one from them who evaded Our Command, [34: 12] – the Verse. And He-azwj Said regarding Ali-asws: and the one who commits Kufr with the Eman his work would be confiscated, [5: 5] – the Verse. And He-azwj Said regarding Suleyman-as: So We Made Suleyman understand it, [21: 79], so he-as used to judge with the oddities; and regarding Ali-asws: therefore ask the people of Al Zikr if you don’t know [16: 43]. Salih-as – The people named him-as as Salih-as (righteous), and the Created Named Ali-asws as: and the corrector of the Momineen; [66: 4]; and Salih-as brought out a she-camel of Allah-azwj from the mountain, and Ali-asws extracted one hundred she-camels from the mountain, and paid off the debt of the Prophet-saww’’. [110]
REGARDING HIS-asws EQUALITY WITH ISA-as
Allah-azwj Created him (Isa–as) spiritualistic: so We Breathed into it (her body) from Our Spirit [66: 12], and Ali-asws is Created from Noor. And Isa-as, his-as mother-as brought him-as forth at the time of birth: then she withdrew with him to a remote place [19: 22]; and the mother-as of Ali-asws entered into the Kabah at the time (when) he-asws was blessed. And Isa-as recited the Torah and the Evangel while in the belly of his-as mother-as to the extent that his-as mother-as heard it; and Ali-asws spoke while in the lap of his-asws mother-as, and the idols fell down for him-asws. And Isa-as said in his-as cradle: ‘I am a servant of Allah; He Gave me the Book and Made me a Prophet [19: 30], and Ali-asws believed in his-asws childhood. And Isa-as said: And He has Made me Blessed wherever I may be, [19: 31], and Ali-asws, his-asws characteristics were auspicious and Blessed. And He-azwj Said: and He has Enjoined upon me with the Salat and the Zakat [19: 31], and Ali-asws prayed Salat and gave Zakaat in one state: But rather, your Guardian is Allah, [5: 55] – the Vers
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