Hadith 57
الحديث 26
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ع: أَبِي، عَنْ عَلِيٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ، عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَنَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ فَدَكاً وَ أَخْرَجَ وَكِيلَهَا، جَاءَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ جَالِسٌ وَ حَوْلَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَ الْأَنْصَارُ. فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ! لِمَ مَنَعْتَ فَاطِمَةَ مَا جَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَهَا وَ وَكِيلُهَا فِيهِ مُنْذُ سِنِينَ؟! فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَذَا فَيْءٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ أَتَتْ بِشُهُودٍ عُدُولٍ، وَ إِلَّا فَلَا حَقَّ لَهَا فِيهِ. قَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ! تَحْكُمُ فِينَا بِخِلَافِ مَا تَحْكُمُ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟! قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي لَوْ كَانَ فِي يَدِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَيْءٌ فَادَّعَيْتُ أَنَا فِيهِ، مَنْ كُنْتَ تَسْأَلُ الْبَيِّنَةَ؟ قَالَ: إِيَّاكَ كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ. قَالَ: فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي يَدِي شَيْءٌ فَادَّعَى فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، تَسْأَلُنِي فِيهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ؟
قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هَذَا فَيْءٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَ لَسْنَا مِنْ خُصُومَتِكَ فِي شَيْءٍ. فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ! تُقِرُّ بِالْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى. قَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: إِنَّما يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَ يُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيراً فِينَا أَوْ فِي غَيْرِنَا نَزَلَتْ؟ قَالَ: فِيكُمْ. قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي لَوْ أَنَّ شَاهِدَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَهِدَا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مَا كُنْتَ صَانِعاً؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُقِيمُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ كَمَا أُقِيمُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ! ! ! قَالَ: كُنْتَ إِذاً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ. قَالَ: وَ لِمَ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَرُدُّ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ وَ تَقْبَلُ شَهَادَةَ غَيْرِهِ، لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَدْ شَهِدَ لَهَا بِالطَّهَارَةِ، فَإِذَا رَدَدْتَ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ وَ قَبِلْتَ شَهَادَةَ غَيْرِهِ كُنْتَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ. قَالَ: فَبَكَى النَّاسُ، وَ تَفَرَّقُوا، وَ دَمْدَمُوا. فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى م
(The book) ‘Illal Al Sharaie’ – From Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘When Abu Bakr prevented (Syeda) Fatima-asws (from the estate of) Fadak and expelled her-asws representative, Amir Al-Momineen-asws came to the Masjid, and Abu Bakr was seated and around him were the Emigrants and the Helpers. He-asws said: ‘O Abu Bakr! Why did you prevent (Syeda) Fatima-asws what Rasool-Allah-saww had made it to be for her-asws, and her-asws representative has been in it for years! ? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘This is a war booty of the Muslims, so either you-asws come up with just witnesses or else there is no right for her-asws in it’. He-asws said: ‘O Abu Bakr! Are you judging regarding us with different to what you judged regarding the Muslims! ? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘Inform me-asws! if there was something in the hands of the Muslims and I-asws made a claim for it, whom would you ask for the evidence? ’ He said, ‘You-asws are the one I would ask’. He-asws said: ‘So there had been a thing in my-asws hand, and the Muslims are claiming for it, (and) you are asking me-asws for the evidence regarding it? ’
He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said: ‘Abu Bakr was silent. Umar said, ‘This is a war booty of the Muslims, and we are not from your-asws disputants regarding anything’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to Abu Bakr: ‘O Abu Bakr! Will you acknowledge with the Quran? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He-asws said: ‘Inform me about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: But rather, Allah Intends to Keep the uncleanness away from you, People of the Household, and Purify you (with) a Purification [33: 33], was it Revealed regarding us-asws or regarding others? ’ He said, ‘But, regarding you-asws’. He-asws said: ‘Inform me, if two witnessed from the Muslims were to testify against (Syeda) Fatima-asws with an immorality, what would you do? ’ He said, ‘I would establish the legal penalty upon her-asws just as I would establish upon the women of the worlds! ’
He-asws said: ‘Then you would be from the Kafirs in the Presence of Allah-azwj’. He said, ‘And why? ’ He-asws said: ‘Because you would rejecting the Testimony of Allah-azwj and accepting the testimony of others, because Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Testified for her-asws with the Purity. Thus, when you reject a Testimony of Allah-azwj and accept a testimony of others, you would be from the Kafirs in the Presence of Allah-azwj’. He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said: ‘The people wept, and they dispersed, and
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