Hadith 275
الحديث 146
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عن جعفر بن محمد الخزاعي، عن أبيه: سمعت أبا عبد اللّه عليه السلام يقول: لمّا قال النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله ما قال في غدير خمّ و صاروا بالأخبية مرّ المقداد بجماعة منهم و هم يقولون: و اللّه إن كنّا أصحاب كسرى و قيصر لكنّا في الخزّ و الوشي و الديباج و النساجات، و إنّا معه في الأخشنين، نأكل الخشن و نلبس الخشن، حتّى إذا دنا موته و فنيت أيّامه و حضر أجله أراد أن يولّيها عليّا من بعده، أما و اللّه ليعلمنّ،
قال: فمضى المقداد و أخبر النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله به، فقال: الصلاة جامعة، قال: فقالوا: قد رمانا المقداد فنقوم نحلف عليه،
قال: فجاؤوا حتّى جثوا بين يديه، فقالوا: بآبائنا و أمّهاتنا يا رسول اللّه- لا و الذي بعثك بالحقّ و الذي أكرمك بالنبوّة ما قلنا ما بلغك، لا و الذي اصطفاك على البشر،
قال: فقال النبيّ: بسم اللّه الرّحمن الرّحيم يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ ما قالُوا وَ لَقَدْ قالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ وَ كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلامِهِمْ وَ هَمُّوا بك يا محمّد ليلة العقبة وَ ما نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْناهُمُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ (التوبة: 74)
قال أبان بن تغلب عنه عليه السلام: لمّا نصب رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله عليّا عليه السلام يوم غدير خمّ، فقال: «من كنت مولاه فعليّ مولاه» ضمّ رجلان من قريش رؤوسهما و قالا: و اللّه لا نسلّم له ما قال أبدا،
فأخبر النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله، فسألهم عمّا قالا، فكذّبا و حلفا باللّه ما قالا شيئا، فنزّل جبرئيل على رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله: يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ ما قالُوا. . الآية، قال أبو عبد اللّه عليه السلام: لقد تولّيا و ما تابا. [بحار الأنوار: 37/ 154 حديث 38، و جاء في تفسير البرهان: 2/ 146- 147].
From Ja’af Bin Muhammad Al Khuzai’e, from his father who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: ‘When the Prophet-saww said what he-saww said at Ghadeer Khumm and came with the tents, Al-Miqdad-ra passed by a group of them and they were saying, ‘By Allah-azwj! If we had been companions of Chosroe (of Persia) and Caesar (of Rome), we would have been in the silk and the embroideries, and the brocade, but we are with him-saww in the two roughness’s – we eat the rough (food) and we wear the rough (clothes), until when his-saww death has approached and his-saww days have come to an end, and his-saww term has presented (ended), (now) he-saww is intending to make Ali-asws a ruler after him-saww. But, by Allah-azwj! He-saww will know’. He-asws said: ‘Al-Miqdad-ra went and informed the Prophet-saww with it, and he-saww said: ‘(Call for) the congregational Salat! ’ He-asws said: ‘They said, ‘Al-Miqdad-ra has accused us, therefore arise! We shall swear an oath against him-ra’. They came until they thronged in front of him-saww, and they said, ‘By our fathers and our mothers, O Rasool-Allah-saww! No, by the One-azwj Who Sent you-saww with the Truth, and the One-azwj Who Honoured you-saww with the Prophet-hood! We did not say what has reached you-saww. No, by the One-azwj Who Chose you-saww over the humans! ’
He-asws said: ‘So the Prophet-saww said: ‘In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. They are swearing by Allah that they did not say it, and they have said the word of Kufr, and they committed Kufr after their Islam and they planned with – you, O Muhammad-saww, on the night of Al-Aqaba, and they hated except if Allah and His Rasool was to Enrich them from His Grace [9: 74]’. Aban Bin Taglib said from him-asws: ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww nominated Ali-asws on the day of Ghadeer Khumm, he-saww said: ‘One whose Master-saww I-saww was so Ali-asws is his Master-asws’. Two men from Qureysh (Abu Bakr and Umar) pressed their heads together and said, ‘By Allah-azwj! We will not greet to him-asws what he-saww has said, ever! ’
The Prophet-saww was informed and he-saww asked them about what they had said, but they both lied and swore by Allah-azwj they had not said anything. Jibraeel-as descended unto Rasool-Allah-saww: They are swearing by Allah that they did not say it, [9: 74] – the Verse’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘They had turned around and did not repent’’. [242]
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