Hadith 327
الحديث 339
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
إِنَّ كِتَابَ عَلِيٍّ قَدْ أَوْحَشَنِي وَ هُوَ آخِذٌ بِمَالِ آذَرْبِيجَانَ وَ أَنَا لَاحِقٌ بِمُعَاوِيَةَ
فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ الْمَوْتُ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَ تَدَعُ مِصْرَكَ وَ جَمَاعَةَ قَوْمِكَ وَ تَكُونُ ذَنَباً لِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَاسْتَحْيَا الْأَشْعَثُ فَسَارَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع
قَالَ وَ إِنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع بَعْدَ قُدُومِهِ الْكُوفَةَ الْأَحْنَفُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ وَ حَارِثُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ وَ أَعْيَنُ بْنُ ضُبَيْعَةَ وَ عُظْمُ النَّاسِ بَنُو تَمِيمٍ وَ كَانَ فِيهِمْ أَشْرَافٌ وَ لَمْ يَقْدَمْ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَى عَشِيرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ
فَقَامَ الْأَحْنَفُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ وَ حَارِثَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْأَحْنَفُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ إِنْ يَكُ بَنُو سَعْدٍ لَمْ تَنْصُرْكَ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ فَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَنْصُرْ عَلَيْكَ وَ قَدْ عَجِبُوا أَمْسِ مِمَّنْ نَصَرَكَ وَ عَجِبُوا الْيَوْمَ مِمَّنْ خَذَلَكَ لِأَنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَ لَمْ يَشُكُّوا فِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ عَشِيرَتُنَا فِي الْبَصْرَةِ فَلَوْ بَعَثْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَدِمُوا إِلَيْنَا فَقَاتَلْنَا بِهِمُ الْعَدُوَّ وَ انْتَصَفْنَا بِهِمْ وَ أَدْرَكُوا الْيَوْمَ مَا فَاتَهُمْ أَمْسِ
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِجَارِيَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ وَ كَانَ رَجُلَ تَمِيمٍ بَعْدَ الْأَحْنَفِ مَا تَقُولُ يَا جَارِيَةُ فَأَجَابَ بِمَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى كَرَاهَتِهِ مِنْ إِشْخَاصِ قَوْمِهِ عَنِ الْبَصْرَةِ
ثُمَّ خَاطَبَ عَلِيٌّ ع حَارِثَةَ فَوَافَقَ الْأَحْنَفَ فِي رَأْيِهِ فَقَالَ ع لِلْأَحْنَفِ اكْتُبْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ يَحُثُّهُمْ عَلَى الْخُرُوجِ وَ الْمَسِيرِ إِلَيْهِ وَ كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَعْصَعَةَ وَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي الْأَشْعَثِ إِلَيْهِمْ أَبْيَاتاً فِي ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى كِتَابُ الْأَحْنَفِ وَ شِعْرُ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَى بَنِي سَعْدٍ سَارُوا بِجَمَاعَتِهِمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا الْكُوفَةَ فَعَزَّتْ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَ كَثُرَتْ ثُمَّ قَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبِيعَةُ وَ لَهُمْ حَدِيثٌ. باب 11 باب بغي معاوية و امتناع أمير المؤمنين صلوات الله عليه عن تأميره و توجهه إلى الشام للقائه إلى ابتداء غزوات صفين
s-asws matter and the matter of Talha and Al-Zubeyr what has reached you, and Ali-asws is the dependable one upon what has been hidden from us and you, of that matter’. He (the narrator) said, ‘When he went to his house, he called his companions and said, ‘The letter of Ali-asws has scared me and he-asws will be taking the wealth of Azerbaijan, and I shall join up with Muawiya’. The group said, ‘The death is better for you than that! Will you leave your city and the community of your people and become a sin for the people of Syria? ’ So, Al-Ash’as was embarrassed and travelled until he arrived to Ali-asws. He (the narrator) said, ‘He arrived to Ali-asws before the arrival at Al-Kufa of Al-Ahnaf Bin Qays, and Jariyat Bin Qudama, and Haris Bin Zayd, and Zayd Bin Jabala, and Ays Bin Zubya, and the important people of the clan of Tameem, and among them were nobles, and they did not come to any clan from the people of Al-Kufa. Al-Ahnaf Bin Qays, and Jariyat Bin Qudama, and Harisa Bin Badr stood up. Al-Ahnaf spoke, he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Even though the clan of Sa’ad did not help you-asws on the day of the camel, they did not help against you either, and they were more wondrous yesterday than the ones who helped you, and they are more wondrous today than the ones who abandon you-asws, because they had doubted regarding Talha and Al-Zubeyr and are not doubting regarding Muawiya and our clan in Al-Basra. If you-asws send us to them and they arrive to us, we shall fight the enemies with them and be fair with them, and they would come across today what they had missed out on yesterday’. Ali-asws said to Al-Jariyat Bin Qudama, and he was a man from (clan of) Tameem: ‘Af Al-Ahnaf, what are you saying, O Jariyat! ’ He responded with what evidenced upon his dislike from the finger-pointing at his people about Al-Basra. Then Ali-asws addressed Harisa, and he was co-incidental with Al-Ahnaf in his view. Ali-asws said to Al-Ahnaf, ‘Write to your people’. He wrote to them, urging them upon the coming out and the travelling to him-asws. And Muawiya Bin Sa’sah wrote, and he was a son of a brother of Al-Ash’as, some couplets to them. When the letter of Al-Ahnaf and poem of Muawiya ended up to the clan of Sa’ad, they travelled with their community until they descended at Al-Kufa. There was alarm at Al-Kufa, and there were a lot (of people). Then Rabie arrive to them, and there is a Hadeeth for them’’. [8]
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